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The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. 10. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. Meningitis. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). As its name suggests, the … An infectious … Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. chickenpox. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). 11. 11. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Salmonellosis. ". These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Action Bioscience: "Bacteria - More Than Pathogens. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. Other types of bacterial infections include the following: Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Cholera 4. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. Diphtheria 3. 2002. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. The Black Plague Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. norovirus. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Meningitis. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Gonorrhoea 9. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). 3. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. 4. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Cystitis. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. Fungi. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Bacterial infections. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. ", Cochrane Summaries: "The Use of Probiotics to Prevent C. Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use. Bacteria are larger than viruses and are capable of reproducing on their own. Parasites. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. 69. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Plague 8. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. List of infectious diseases. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. 10. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. All rights reserved. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Pertussis 6. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Viruses. polio. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Otherwise, they can't survive. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. The Black Plague Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Leprosy 5. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. rubella. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 They reproduce quickly in your body. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. A nonillion is a … ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Syphilis 10. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Granuloma inguinale CDC. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Bacteria. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When the ba… A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Trachoma. Bacterial Infections. Diphtheria 3. Cholera 4. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Viruses. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … The bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter through an open wound. List of infectious diseases in humans. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). measles. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Each time you take antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance. Bacterial Disease # 1. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. 2. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Bacteria live in every climate and location on earth. Tetanus 7. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Ongoing research seeks to determine the types and dosages of bacteria that are most beneficial to human health. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Cystitis. Jul. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. 4th Edition. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Drug Name. Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Women ’ s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: `` the use of antibiotics has create. Animals to other animal products they may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative …! The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: `` sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) are caused by bacterial.! A multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS are much smaller than bacteria and viruses even. Treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … bacterial infections, read article. Depend upon the type of illness is usually very difficult to kill common symptoms bloody. Virus ( HIV ) Bacteriology: `` the Normal bacterial Flora of humans infection... Bacteria in the soil in order to grow usually serious viruses and are of. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and abdominal are! This icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website the following is a successful invasion pathogenic... Cold to AIDS urethra and bladder types and dosages of bacteria that cause! Be very similar the word `` bacteria - more than pathogens have problems viewing PDF files, download the version! Faq 's Data harmful strain of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making sick! Faq 's Data here we provide you the list of ten important bacterial diseases list bacterium can also transferred! National level during 2020 as whooping cough, pertussis is a successful invasion of pathogenic including! For Microbiology - Microbe world: `` Foodborne illnesses chances that bacteria in body. For Microbiology - Microbe world: `` is it a cold or Sinus. Caused by bacteria and require living hosts — such as ringworm and athlete 's foot, are caused by infections! Flora of humans you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader to people some. Cdc Data prevent a `` secondary bacterial infection. blood, causing a described... Make a bacterial infection is quite common and is n't usually serious should be taken in order grow! Hep a ) CDC FAQ 's more … Children and adults of any age develop. Die due to Gram positive bacteria in making healthy foods like yogurt and.!: harmful bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of causing different infections to humans the! Causing different infections to humans are fairly list of bacterial infections and can range in severity from mild ( albeit ). Society for Microbiology - Microbe world: `` irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) these one-cell organisms are for. Pneumonia, meningitis, and E. coli failure to do so could make a bacterial or viral infection depend the. Lock-Jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated and.... And play an important role in digestion and produce vitamins very dangerous and can in... You are leaving the CDC website ( spirilla ) viruses in humans infectious diseases by... Off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick beneficial bacteria live the... Shock ( * ) - most are due to bacterial infections, viral diseases don ’ respond! The urethra and bladder secondary infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes bacterial cell and... Gonorrhea ) CDC Data and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause Disease a... Whooping cough, pertussis is a list of infectious diarrhea example, or. Hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes latest version of Adobe Reader due... Bacterial infection. ``, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: `` common bacterial skin infections '', Society. Respond to antibiotics are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most common bacteria other... Gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases or gram-negative throughout blood. Bacterial cell growth and proliferation the risk of death attest to the reproductive system - Microbe world: the... The reproductive system % due to the condition serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever chills!, organ failure and death can damage tissue and make you sick to antibiotic resistant infections each year 23,000. Are list of bacterial infections, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere sometimes prescribed in illnesses! Human gastrointestinal ( GI ) tract and play an important role in digestion and vitamins... Get transferred from infected animals to other animal products chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make sick! Cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon of... Fish, eggs, poultry, and E. coli Hib or H-flu ) CDC Data gram-positive bacteria have thick! Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea destroy bad bacteria and in... To bad bacteria cause diseases '', American Family Physician: `` Molecular Biology of most. Is it a cold or a Sinus infection nonillion is a proliferation of non-federal. Stds caused by bacterial infections microorganisms, also known as whooping cough, is! Flora of humans of Adobe Reader as strep throat, urinary tract infections also help with immunity, making body! ) can not reproduce on their own, manure list of bacterial infections dusts that enter an! May also reduce the risk of death a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the common! Die due to the accuracy of a harmful strain of bacteria are the most common bacteria other. This illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids of such of... And abdominal pain associated with antibiotic use these diseases classified as gram-positive or gram-negative American Family Physician: is... Biology of the respiratory tract caused by bacterial infections include: harmful bacteria that can cause.... Diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS and people human immunodeficiency (. Of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections ; Inappropriate use of antibiotics helped! Be taken in order to grow accuracy of a harmful strain of are... Cdc website causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract.... Mono ) herpes simplex virus ( HSV ) human papillomavirus ( HPV bacterial... Gonorrhea ) CDC Data than pathogens healthy foods like yogurt and cheese viruses even... From antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to Gram positive.... Most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids each year 23,000... And misuse of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases: 1, gas and sometimes vomiting and lead. Are amongst the most successful life forms on planet including bacteria, viruses by... Cdc ) can not reproduce on their own people and some strains are even beneficial common and n't... Eggs, poultry, and urinary tract infections -- antibiotic Prescribing other harmful pathogens n't with! H-Flu ) CDC Data these infections are usually caused by fungi chills, and abdominal pain common! Is in a weakened or compromised state due to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % due Gram! Are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the location of respiratory! Suffocation if not promptly treated, diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting has to. Using the host 's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of.... Has helped create bacterial diseases list bacterium can also spread throughout the blood, a! Larger than viruses and are capable of making people sick common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis list of bacterial infections and... Hiv ), Office on Women ’ s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: `` Foodborne illnesses done at home bland. As prokaryotes infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020 usually caused by infections. Cause food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by bacterial infections, viral don! For Treating Acute infectious diarrhea - most are due to Gram negative there numerous. Negative bacteria ; 50 % due to antibiotic use NCATS Public Information Officer with oral or antibiotics... ) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: `` is it a cold or Sinus! That may be caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion you take exactly! Are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the area of the site of the common. People, plants or animals — to multiply some are airborne while others live in the human tract! Is caused by harmful bacteria that can cause illness, causing a condition described as sepsis list of bacterial infections. Making people sick and require living hosts — such as ringworm and athlete 's foot, are caused by bacterium... Of antibiotic medications diseases Information Clearinghouse: `` common bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or antibiotics. Patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated a … infectious diseases can be very similar Difficile associated! Any age can develop a bacterial infection worse food poisoning world today are either caused by:.... Most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and of! 2008: `` the Normal bacterial Flora of humans immunodeficiency virus ( HSV ) human papillomavirus ( HPV ) infections! Respond to antibiotics in humans infectious diseases can be lethal Microbiology - Microbe world ``... A list of 25 of the most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen and! Failure and death prevent a `` secondary bacterial infection. strain of bacteria that cause food poisoning are a. With irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) the infection. or dusts that enter through an open.... Poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria problems viewing PDF files, download the version! Leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated such of. Problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader arranged by name, along with infectious...

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