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The heating of the earth's surface by the sun is the force responsible for creating the circulation that does exist. If this low-pressure area moves back toward the southeast, the mistral will quickly clear the air and the good weather will return; but if the cold-weather front continues to approach the land, bad weather will continue for several days in the entire Mediterranean basin, sometimes transforming into what French meteorologists call an épisode cévenol, a succession of torrential rains and floods, particularly in the areas west of the Rhône Valley: the Ardèche, the Gard, Hérault and Lozère.[7]. PREVAILING WINDS. Since the atmosphere is fixed to the earth by gravity and rotates with the earth, there would be no circulation if some force did not upset the atmosphere's equilibrium. Its purpose is to provide quick and easy access to wind resource data globally. (2015). When the mistral blows from the west, the mass of air is not so cold and the wind only affects the plain of the Rhône delta and the Côte d'Azur. Climate describes the average weather conditions of a particular place over a 30 year period . Once the forest has been razed by fire, the strong wind makes it difficult for new trees to grow. Statistics based on observations taken between 07/2002 - 11/2020 daily from 7am to 7pm local time. Its purpose is to provide quick and easy access to wind resource data globally. Wind Rose Information. In the Languedoc area, where the tramontane is the strongest wind, the mistral and the tramontane blow together onto the Gulf of Lion and the northwest of the western Mediterranean, and can be felt to the east of the Balearic Islands, in Sardinia, and sometimes as far as the coast of Africa. The vegetation in Provence, which is already dry because of the small amount of rainfall, is made even drier by the wind, which makes it particularly susceptible to fires, which the wind spreads very rapidly, sometimes devastating vast expanses of mountainside before being extinguished. When other parts of France have clouds and storms, Provence is rarely affected for long, since the mistral quickly clears the sky. Wind statistics Aéroport Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle. This creates a flow of air from the north toward the east of Provence. NR = Not Recommended. This is similar to a foehn wind, but unlike a foehn wind the descent in altitude does not significantly warm the mistral. The sunshine and dryness brought by the mistral have an important effect on the local vegetation. This status has created a humorous notoriety for the state (Figure 11.1). The mistral usually blows in winter or spring, though it occurs in all seasons. Get detailed weather forecast, live world wind map, and local weather reports. The trade winds. General This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Brittany Buoy in Brittany, France. The mistral usually blows from the north or northwest, but in certain pre-alpine valleys and along the Côte d'Azur, the wind is channelled by the mountains so that it blows from east to west. Our historical wind archives include a wealth of wind graphs & data, going back as far as 30 years in the case of some popular stations. The causes and characteristics of the mistral are very similar to those of the Tramontane, another wind of the French Mediterranean region.[6]. Wind speed units can be changed in the preferences (top right). Wind forecast for the next days and hours. Also, a wind forecast map is available, the map includes all changes of wind for a 10 days period by 3 hours steps. Curious about weather in your area? Our historical wind archives include a wealth of wind graphs & data, going back as far as 30 years in the case of some popular stations. Additional information. It can reach speeds of more than 90 km/h (56 mph) / 25 m/s (49 kn), particularly in the Rhône Valley. The farmers of the Rhône Valley have long planted rows of cypress trees to shelter their crops from the dry force of the mistral. This kind of mistral is weaker in the east of Provence and the Côte d'Azur. This cold, dry wind usually causes a period of cloudless skies and luminous sunshine, which gives the mistral its reputation for making the sky especially clear. Climate describes the average weather conditions of a particular place over a 30 year period . The mistral (Catalan: Mestral, Greek: Μαΐστρος, Italian: Maestrale, Maltese: Majjistral, Corsican: Maestral) is a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows from southern France into the Gulf of Lion in the northern Mediterranean. The trade winds of the Pacific represent the eastern and equatorial parts of the air circulation system; they originate in the subtropical high-pressure zones that are most pronounced over the northeast and southeast Pacific between latitudes 30° and 40° N and S, respectively. Worldwide animated weather map, with easy to use layers and precise spot forecast. See the current wind in the world and windgusts. Many of these locations have very close secondary maximum which can lead to noticeable differences month to month. The dominant winds are the trends in direction of wind with the highest speed over a particular point on the Earth's surface. The diagram for Paris shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. Wind today, live map and prediction radar. Similar names—maestral or maestro—are used for (although also mostly northwestern) a quite different wind in the Adriatic Sea. NR = Not Recommended. The prevailing wind in a region of the Earth's surface is a surface wind that blows predominantly from a particular direction. Move the marker on the wind map and check the forecast for the selected place. the inhabitants had built a low wall of rocks and beach stones to the northwest of their fireplace to protect their fire from the power of the mistral.[9]. The mistral regularly affects the weather in Sardinia and sometimes also affects the weather in North Africa, Sicily and Malta and other parts of the Mediterranean, particularly when low-pressure areas form in the Gulf of Genoa. Title: Arizona prevailing wind … during the winter (DEC-APR), dominant winds seem to be from the West and Northwest. [3] It affects the northeast of the plain of Languedoc and Provence to the east of Toulon, where it is felt as a strong west wind. Current wind map of Ontario, United States contains live wind speed and wind direction map showing prevailing winds in this area. Updated data for many sites can be obtained from post 1996 Local Climatological Data annual publications. When this happens, the flow of air between the high and low pressure areas draws in a current of cold air from the north which accelerates through the lower elevations between the foothills of the Alps and the Cevennes. Modern Observational Physical Oceanography: Understanding the Global Ocean. You can learn the direction of the wind by reading the angle of the barb vector in degrees. During the summer, thousands of hectares can burn when the mistral is blowing. The mistral also blows away the dust, and makes the air particularly clear, so that during the mistral it is possible to see mountains 150 kilometres (93 miles) and farther away. The Côte d'Azur generally has a clear sky and warmer temperatures. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding. Also, the wind occurs not just in the Valley, but high above in the atmosphere, up to the troposphere, 3 km (1.9 mi) above the earth. These are winds that occur and are regularly observed in a certain place due to certain local characteristics. [1] It produces sustained winds often exceeding 66 km/h (41 mph) / 18 m/s (36 kn), sometimes reaching 185 km/h (115 mph) / 51 m/s (100 kn). For example: If you were looking to install a small wind turbine, you would reference the 30 m map for your location.A project placed in an area that is orange colored (12.3-14.5 mph expected wind speed) would be predicted to perform better than a turbine placed in a location that is not colored (less than 10 mph). As summer visitors to the beach in Provence learn, the summer mistral can quickly lower the temperature of the sea, as the wind pushes the warm water near the surface out to sea and it is replaced by colder water from greater depths. Once you've selected your station of interest, click the Select Station button. PREVAILING WINDS. HEMISPHERIC PREVAILING WINDS. When a low pressure front over the Mediterranean approaches the coast from the southeast, the weather can change quickly for the worse, and the mistral and its clear sky changes rapidly to an east wind bringing humid air and threatening clouds. [5], The mistral takes place each time there is an anticyclone, or area of high pressure, in the Bay of Biscay, and an area of low pressure around the Gulf of Genoa. [10], World Wind Regimes – Mediterranean Mistral Tutorial,U.S. This type of mistral usually blows for no more than one to three days. Use the second dropdown to Select a Station, or click any yellow dot on the map below. The Jet Stream map shows today's high wind speed levels and jetstream directions. The Prevailing Winds Newsletter highlights the latest research, developments, outreach, and science from the NWS Boston weather forecast office. General This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Aéroport Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle in Île-de-France, France. during the summer, winds blow on a North/South axis, little bit more from the South than from the North. The trade winds. Sometimes it also blows from the north-north-east toward the east of Languedoc as far as Cap Béar. In Greece it is also known as maïstros or maïstráli and south-western Crete it is considered the most beneficial wind, said to blow only in daytime. Other contributing factors to the strength of the mistral are the accumulation of masses of cold air, whose volume is greater, pouring down the mountains and valleys to the lower elevations. The conditions for a mistral are even more favorable when a cold rainy front has crossed France from the northwest to the southeast as far as the Mediterranean. Get detailed weather forecast, live world wind map, and local weather reports. In less than two hours, the sky can change from completely covered to completely clear. The summer mistral, unlike the others, is created by purely local conditions. All places on earth have their own climates. Forecast models ECMWF, GFS, NAM and NEMS It is thus a mild sea-to-coast wind, unlike the mistral. p. 273. When the flow of air comes from the northeast due to a widespread low pressure area over the Atlantic and atmospheric disturbances over France, the air is even colder at both high altitudes and ground level, and the mistral is even stronger, and the weather worse, with the creation of cumulus clouds bringing weak storms. The station identification, month, and period of record (1984-1992) are located at the top left of each wind rose. The traditional Provençal Nativity scene usually includes a figure of a shepherd holding his hat, with his cloak blowing in the mistral. The Current Wind map shows the current wind speed and direction for the most recent hour. See current wind, weather, ocean, and pollution conditions, as forecast by supercomputers, on an interactive animated map. Move the marker on the wind map and check the forecast for the selected place. This kind of mistral is often connected with a low pressure area in the Gulf of Genoa, and it can bring unstable weather to the Côte d'Azur and the east of Provence, sometimes bringing heavy snow to low altitudes in winter. In the Rhône Valley and on the plain of la Crau, the regularity and force of the mistral causes the trees to grow leaning to the south. This map shows the predicted mean annual wind speeds at a 30-m height, presented at a spatial resolution of 2 kilometers that is interpolated to a finer scale. The wind can blow for more than a week. Prevailing wind direction varies from west-southwestthrough west to northwest and is somewhat determined by local terrain. Wyoming is windy and during the winter there are frequent periods when the wind reaches30 to 40 mph with gusts of 50 or 60 mph (ranks 1st in the US with an annual averagewind speed of 12.9 mph). (see external links.). The position of the low-pressure front creates a flow of air from the northwest or the northeast, channeled through the Rhône Valley. The mistral helps explain the unusually sunny climate (2700 to 2900 hours of sunshine a year) and clarity of the air of Provence. Live wind speed map and wind direction. Wind forecast for the next days and hours. Live wind speed map and wind direction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Framed by mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, the Languedoc-Roussilon is the windiest region of France. The mistral reaches its maximum speed not at the narrowest part of the Rhône Valley, south of Valence, but much farther south, where the Valley has widened. See the current wind in the world and windgusts. Just like a map or a compass rose, a wind barb plot is typically drawn with north at 0° and south at 180°. The mas (farmhouse) traditionally faces south, with its back to the mistral. You can also use the calendar button to select a specific date, or click View Month to see an entire month's worth of archived wind graphs all at once. In the table, prevailing wind directions (DIR) are given in compass points; mean wind speeds (SPD) and … METAR, TAF and NOTAMs for any airport in the World. The good weather is confined to the coast of the Mediterranean, while it can rain in the interior. There is also, however, the mistral noir, which brings clouds and rain. An interesting example is the Tibetan Plateau, where the monsoon creates steady strong winds from December to April, and calm winds from June to October. Windy.app is a professional weather app, created for water and wind sports: sailing, surfing, fishing, and etc. The name mistral comes from the Languedoc dialect of the Occitan and means "masterly". Winds include the Tramontane from the north-west, the Cers from the West or South West, the Sirocco from the south, the Autan (blanc and noir), from the south-east, and the Marin a warm marine wind from the Mediterranean. The mistral is not always synonymous with clear skies. Wind today, live map and prediction radar. Using the wind radar map, you can predict the wind direction and check where the gusty wind is. Categories Trees for Energy Conservation Tags prevailing wind , trees for energy conservation , wind direction SYNOP codes from weather stations and buoys. Some climates are small in scale, like the climate of a local region or the microclimates within an ecosystem, and some are much larger, such as the climates of entire continents, or the world’s oceans. Additional information. Click the *Wind Rose button at the top of the window. Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorologial Divisio (, Definition from the Website of Meteo France, the national weather service of the French government. [2], In France, it refers to a violent, cold, north or northwest wind that accelerates when it passes through the valleys of the Rhône and the Durance Rivers to the coast of the Mediterranean around the Camargue region. Click on the link for ‘Wind Rose Plots.’ Next, select your state, then select the .gif file for the location and month(s) of the year you are interested in. [7], The mistral has the reputation of bringing good health, since the dry air dries stagnant water and the mud, giving the mistral the local name mange-fange (Eng. Wunsch, Carl. The wind maps show the average windspeed of the last 180 minutes at an altitude of 10m above ground. The bell towers of villages in Provence are often open iron frameworks, which allow the wind to pass through. Many of these locations have very close secondary maximum which can lead to noticeable differences month to month. All places on earth have their own climates. Yes in September, dominant winds are a little bit more from the North over Fukushima. In France, the mistral particularly affects Provence, Languedoc east of Montpellier, as well as all of the Rhône Valley from Lyon to Marseille, and as far southeast as Corsica and Sardinia. The winds create a physically cold, salty ocean body that sinks in the Gulf of Lion when certain weather conditions are present.[8]. A Fête du Vent (Festival of Wind) is held periodically on the Prado Beach in Marseille. Windy.app is a professional weather app, created for water and wind sports: sailing, surfing, fishing, and etc. The mistral is very strong at the summit of Mont Ventoux, 1900 meters in elevation, though the plain below is very wide. Current WInds. 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