how to install rubber stair tread covers

Outdoor stair treads are a cost-efficient and simple option for keeping your stairs safe. Friction is defined as “a force that resists relative motion between two surfaces in contact” (engineersedge.com). Various outside factors can affect the safety of your steps whether it be precipitation, debris or uneven steps. Commercial rubber step mats can be larger than your average outdoor stair tread and are primarily used in commercial areas where there is heavy foot traffic. RELATED : Tips to Installing Stair Treads and Riser Position 3/4 pieces of 3/4 inch wood against the bottom surface of the stair treads so that their edges align with the lines you pulled. They cover the entire tread, including the nosing, to provide excellent slip-resistance. Metal staircases will benefit greatly from the addition of rubber stair treads. Our rubber stair treads, grit strip stair treads and rubber landing tiles cover wood, concrete or terrazzo steps. Working this way will give you the firmness you need with the rubber stair tread. You can also go with pine risers as they’re less than $10 apiece, with the oak risers coming for more than $10 ($12 or so). Reproduction of the material contained herein in any format or media without the express written permission of Rubber-Cal, Inc. is prohibited. For unusual and special conditions, contact the factory for recommendations. You’ll find that the rubber stair treads will be larger than the stairs; they’re meant to be oversized. You don’t need to cover every inch with glue but there should be enough to ensure the rubber stair treads will be secure on the stair. “Cheap” Floor Mats Can Be a Costly Mistake! Sweep them. However, these two problems can be solved in a relatively easy way. Commercial and Industrial Flooring – Rubber Mats. The extended nose will allow you to fit the outdoor stair tread snuggly on each step which will allow it to protect the step itself from any damage. Since our rubber step mats do not cover the full surface of the steps, the sizes are universal and will fit easily onto any commercial or residential stairs. Non-Slip Floor A Smart Way to Increase Safety, Experts Recommendation – Non Slip Treads for Stairs. 42” oak stair treads (it’s what you’re stepping on). Also, because concrete is porous, there is less surface area the tape can stick to rendering it obsolete. Since hardwood floors are smooth, it is a good idea to put non-slip stair treads on steps to reduce the risk of slipping and falling. Depending on which surface you choose to install your stair treads, there are a couple different adhesive methods you may use. Hold the rubber stair treads from the back, To finish installing the rubber stair treads. Recommended for all Stair tread installations, particularly rubber treads. Set the vinyl stair treads aside. The steps are protected by a coating and the staircase looks skinnier. If the metal staircase is located outside, it can become slick when coming into contact with moisture. The sweeping staircase with a broom to remove dust and dirt, so mop. This method is recommended for outdoor stair treads, mats and places that are highly traversed. This means they are exposed to elemental factors indoor staircases do not have to face and heavy foot traffic. Move the stair tread rubber within 48 hours prior to installation and keep them in a room with a temperature of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The steps are then protected by a durable coating and the staircase looks fresher. Doing this will eliminate any air pockets and ensure you have a completely flat surface. Allow the stairs to dry. For unusual and special conditions, contact the factory for recommendations. Glue, on the other hand, is a more permanent installation method. This results in a safer and more appealing looking stair tread that is built to last. Spread adhesive on the bottom of the tread and underneath the nosing. Keep pushing hard on the nose to see that it butts up against the wood. If your staircase shows signs of wear and tear, instead of replacing them top them with treads. It’s not difficult to install rubber stair treads; you just need to know the proper way to go about things. Rug stair treads are strips of carpeting designed to sit on each individual step in a staircase. For a temporary installation, simply use double sided tape adhesive. Set the nose of the tread first, pushing back firmly and tightly. Double sided adhesive tape is also an acceptable option for installing commercial step mats; however, this method is recommended to be placed in areas with less foot traffic such as residences. You may find pine treads for $11/piece, and oak models for as high as $16/piece. Composite tread covers are suitable for all outdoor stairs as well as basement stairs, garage steps, and stairs … Mats for Exercise Equipment – Why Rubber? Double sided tape adhesive will allow you to remove each stair tread easily and without damaging the floor underneath. Cast iron stair treads are décor and style oriented and are made to focus more on design and aesthetics. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. Hardwood floorings are beautiful and expensive making rubber stair treads … The purchase of rubber stair treads warrants proper installation and maintenance procedures in order to assure complete satisfaction. Treads must adhere completely to the steps with no air spaces. 1995-2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Rubber stair treads can prevent many accidents. These will expand to push out the air and stop the potential of the rubber stair treads cracking later. Apply adhesive to the stairs. Elements of nature such as rain and snow may affect the integrity of double-sided tape while glue with keep its hold. Before attaching stair treads it’s best to stain and finish them – this post discusses all of that too. Metal staircases are commonly found in commercial and industrial settings and, like concrete staircases, often experience high foot traffic. It is always important to choose the right method of installation to prevent damaging the steps themselves and to prevent treads from shifting underfoot. For a more durable installation, glue is the perfect adhesive for those looking for a more permanent fix. The ease of installation makes this a great DIY (Do-it-yourself) project anyone can do on their own without having to pay an installer. Spread the cement on the underside of the stair tread. Rubber stair treads can be used on almost all smooth surfaces sometimes without the use of adhesives. But, these two problems can be solved in a relatively simple way. Necessary when installing Adjusta-Nose treads or when the step nosing is broken, worn or rounded. Outdoor stair treads are a simple and extremely durable method of ensuring the safety of your outdoor steps. To finish installing the rubber stair treads, take a hand roller and run it over the rubber stair tread and also over the nose of the tread. Allow the treads to dry for several hours before you use the stairs. Vinyl stair mats, also referred to as treads, protect your stairs from wear and provide traction as you walk on them. 1999 - 2019 Rubber-Cal All rights reserved. According to the manufacturer, the STAIR WIZARD is the finest stair tread and riser gauge available for the installation of wall-to-wall type treads in “half the time of traditional methods”. Use epoxy caulk to fill any gaps between the steps and the treads. To understand grip, or traction, a great example can be seen in the interaction between vehicle tires and the road. If you’ve been careful with your measuring and cutting there should be no problem. Due to the environmental factors these stairs are exposed to and its porous nature, it is recommended to use glue to install stair treads on concrete steps. entire width of the stair treads. Get free shipping on qualified Rubber Stair Tread Covers or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Flooring Department. However, if you are using cast iron mats as outdoor stair treads, the mats cannot be glued down. Keep pushing hard on the nose to see that it butts up against the wood. Squeeze the glue onto the parts of the stair that the tread will sit on top of. Each outdoor stair tread is easy to install and will give you maximum traction on each step. The best installation method for commercial rubber step mats is to use glue. Fills voids at the nose of the step and gives needed support underneath the stair tread nose. Or better yet, you may want to loose-lay a cast-iron step mat on top of wood floors, as these are designed for less invasive installations. Push the nose into place then lower the rubber stair treads over the wooden tread. Staircases that are located outdoors often experience precipitation, harsh sun rays and other elements of nature which contribute to the risk of falling. All rights reserved. Stair tread template; 42″ oak stair risers. You’ll need to measure the stairs with a tape measure then cut the rubber stair treads to the proper size. WIZARD as the tool of choice for the most efficient installation of Artistic Finishes’ stair treads and risers. This will allow for easy removal and replacement should the adhesive wear down. This nosing also allows for a sturdier grip on each step further preventing your foot from slipping off the edge of the step by adding that extra inch or two of traction. An old and weary cellar rubber stair tread covers aren’t simply sad. You need to make sure that the stairs are thoroughly clean. Installation of Rubber Stair Treads After the steps have been prepared and the stair treads cut and fitted as described, begin installation by spreading adhesive on the stair step completely covering the surface and the nosing. While the installation process is simple and easy, outdoor stair treads cannot, or should not, be adhered to carpeted floors or expensive flooring. If your staircase shows signs of wear and tear, instead of replacing them completely, top them with fake treads. If there’s any grease or dirt on the stairs, scrub them clean with a proper cleaner. Staircases are one of the most common places falls occur. Since staircases outdoors are more likely to become wet, it is important to use an installation method that will help make sure your outdoor stair treads are safe and secure. Press down hard and work from the front of the stair toward the back. Stair tread covers– As a path from one level of one home to another, stairs are zones.As stairs are used over time, treads or the upper area of the staircase that is stepped on often becomes worn. You simply put a rubber mat on the stairs. In Part 1 of this Stairs Makeover series, we shared the reasons we chose to cover our steps with hardwood stair treads – and we outlined some other choices you may want to consider to upgrade your own steps. Keep pushing until there are no gaps and the rubber stair tread is flat against the stair surface. An old and tired basement rubber stair tread covers are not only sad. That being said, “tire grip or traction is a concept that describes the grasp and interaction between the tire and the road to avoid vehicle skidding or sliding which is crucial for safety (link.springer.com). home improvement and repair website. Installing Stair Treads on Hardwood Floors. As well as pushing down you should also push back so that the rubber stair tread is right against the riser. There are three ways of securing them: loose laying, double sided tape adhesive and glue. View our Privacy Policy here. The best way to prevent slipping and falling is by wearing rubber soled shoes for better traction but, unfortunately, most people do not wear rubber soled shoes on a regular basis. With the right glue and epoxy nose caulk, they are easy to install. Since these step mats are most likely going to be used in commercial areas such as businesses or restaurants, it is important to keep them in place to reduce the risk of the mat shifting and causing an accident. rubber stair treads, risers and stringers TECHNICAL DATA This document is intended to cover Technical and Installation information for the following Roppe products and color collections: Standard Heavy Duty and Light Duty Roppe Rubber Treads, Roppe Rubber Treads with Kevlar®, Solid, Copyright© If any difficulty is expereinced in holding the nosing to an understair, use a few hardened steel headless brads … Glue the tread to the bottom step with construction adhesive. I ripped the old carpet off my stairs and want to redo them to match my har... Hi, This is a question for basement stairs, or stairs in general. Push the nose into place then lower the rubber stair treads over the wooden tread. Stair skirt board integration with door trim. Unlike glue, double sided tape will provide a secure installation while being gentle enough on your floors as to not damage them during the removal process. Screw these pieces of wood onto the tread by drilling a guide hole through the forest and into the tread, then screw in a 1 1/4-inch-long screw. In addition, the subfloors Loose laying is possible for cast iron treads because of the thicker rubber material making them heavier than other stair treads. This is a detraction for some, since there is no guarantee for the step mats to be secured at all times. It’s best to squeeze the glue in a zigzag pattern, rather than a straight line, so that there’s more glue. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be We welcome your comments and Basement Stairs - replacing treads with oak treads. Press the tread into position on top of the glue. 1 Clean the stairs in preparation of the rubber tread installation. They can be installed over concrete, metal, or wood, using construction adhesive or screws. Outdoor stair treads are a simple and cost-effective way to keep your family and friends safe from any unwanted slips, trips or falls. The installation of an outdoor stair tread on each step will help reduce the risk of falls and help keep you and those you care about safe. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. Stair tread covers – As a path from one level of one home to another, stairs are high-traffic zones.As stairs are used often, over time, treads or the upper part of the staircase that is stepped on often becomes worn. The installation area, substrate, rubber stair treads, associated material and adhesive are to be maintained between 65°F (19°C) and 85°F(30°C) for at least 48 hours before installation, during installation, and thereafter. Quart of 2 part caulk mixes to cover 75 lin. However, installing stair treads on carpeted surfaces is highly not recommended because it will damage the carpet. It can also be directly dangerous. Press down on the tread, slowly working backward toward the riser. The purchase of rubber or vinyl stair treads warrants proper installation and maintenance procedures in order to assure complete satisfaction. Rubber stair treads can be installed over carpet, hardwood, or any other stair flooring material. Some falls occur due to uneven/broken steps or lack of railings while others are caused by moisture on the step. There are several types of outdoor stair tread with designs available on the market that will give you the option to choose which style suits your needs best. Installing Stair Treads: Step-By-Step Instructions. Non slip stair treads are versatile enough to be used both indoors and outdoors, thanks to its rubber material. Rubber stair treads will greatly improve safety on the stairs. Press down on the tread, slowly working backward toward the riser. Keep pushing until there are no gaps and the rubber stair tread is flat against the stair surface. As well as pushing down you should also push back so that the rubber stair tread is right against the riser. Use the straight edge again to keep the line clean. How to Keep Rug Stair Treads From Moving Around. Website operating They are just framing lumber for th... Ok all. Installation of Rubber Stair Treads After the steps have been prepared and the stair treads cut and fitted as described, begin installation by spreading adhesive on the stair step completely covering the surface and the nosing. Concrete steps are usually found outdoors in industrial and commercial areas. The point we’re at here is the install. Metal staircases that are found in high foot traffic areas and areas exposed to moisture should be installed using glue. Installing rubber treads could help prevent accidents and will preserve each stair tread's finish from wear. Dry fit the rubber stair treads after cutting to be certain that that fit well before you proceed. So in the attached photo, is the mockup shown how I should handle the skirt... Stain and finsh stairs AFTER or Before install? If your staircase shows signs of wear and tear, instead of replacing them completely, top them with fake treads. Rubber naturally has a high coefficient of friction which allows it to keep its friction and grip even when coming into contact with moisture making it highly recommended for outdoor stair treads. From elegant cast iron stair treads to larger commercial step mats, outdoor stair treads were made specifically with safety in mind. For residential applications which are more influenced by aesthetic, this is generally not a problem. Hold the rubber stair treads from the back,the side opposite the nose. Therefore, a rubber outdoor stair tread on each step is the perfect alternative to rubber soled shoes. When using contact adhesive, the adhesive should then be spread on the bottom of the stair tread It is always important to choose the right method of installation to prevent damaging the steps themselves and to prevent treads from shifting underfoot. Intro by Robin Steps by Ed. You set a rubber mat on the stairs. Step 6 Replace the stair treads onto the stairs, making sure to align them with the marks previously made on the stairs. It’s all too easy to slip on stairs, and falling down them can result in serious injuries. Depending on the rate of foot traffic, environmental conditions, floor surfacing and how permanent you want to install your outdoor stair treads, is how you should choose which installation method is best suited for your situation. Failure to do this can cause the rubber stair treads to end up skewed on the stairs. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent The most recommended method of installing stair treads on hardwood flooring is by using double sided tape adhesive. Hold the rubber stair treads from the back, the side opposite the nose. There are three different methods of installing outdoor stair treads: loose laying, double sided tape adhesive and glue. "Staircases are one of the most common places slip and fall accidents occur". Also under the nose of the rubber stair treads, you should place small pea-sized balls of epoxy nose caulk. Installing an outdoor stair tread to each step outdoors will greatly reduce the chances of slipping and falling. problems contact [email protected]. If you would like a longer term or more permanent installation, you may also use glue to install your outdoor stair tread. The adhesive should be able to bond to both the vinyl tread and the material of the stair. I have some stairs that are very basic. 2(a). In terms of an indoor or outdoor stair tread, grip is extremely important for keeping your feet firmly planted on the ground and, due to rubber’s high coefficient of friction, it is the perfect material for reducing slips. Outdoor staircases are significantly more dangerous than indoor staircases because they are located outside and are exposed to the natural elements and other damaging forces. Stair tread covers – As a path from one level of one home to another, stairs are high-traffic zones.As stairs are used often, over time, treads or the upper part of the staircase that is stepped on often becomes worn. This should include the inside of the nose of the tread. How to Install Outdoor Rubber Stair Treads, “Coin-Grip Commercial” Rubber Stair Treads - (6 pack), Azteca Indoor Outdoor Stair Treads - (6 pack), Stylish Step Mats Inspired by the Geometric Designs Used by the Aztecs, "Regal" Rubber Non-Slip Stair Mats - (6 pack), Non-Slip Decorative Rubber Stair Treads Ideal for Indoor or Outdoor Floors, Do It Yourself Installation, Non-Slip, Ultra Durable, Indoor/Outdoor Stair Treads. After installation is completed, roll newly installed stair treads with a hand roller, making certain that the stair tread nosing is fitted tightly against the step nosing. Hardwood floorings are beautiful and expensive making rubber stair treads a must-have for protecting their surfaces. Staircases, whether indoors or outdoors, are one of the leading places slip and fall accidents occur. Diamond Rubber Stair Tread covers combine the resilience of a specially formed compression-molded high-grade synthetic rubber compound with an indented diamond pattern improving traction and allowing dirt and debris to be captured within the tread. Outdoor stair treads are the perfect solution in reducing the risk of slips and falls. All information is provided "AS IS." Install two treads at a time. They are available in two different sizes, 36 inches and 48 inches in length, to fit longer commercial stairs in businesses and restaurants. Resilient rubber stair treads help muffle footsteps and noisy stairways. I have a pre fab staircase that has the treads routed into the stri... Not much web info on PINE stair tread installation. You may freely link submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". Glue gives it a more permanent and waterproof application than tape, perfect for outside steps and steps that are traverse frequently. To loose lay cast iron stair treads, simply place the treads on each step and you’re done! Cut with a utility knife or a linoleum knife. It can be dangerous. Outdoor stair treads with nosing gives each step a little bit more coverage by draping over the edge of the step. Do this by using a carpenter’s pencil and a metal straight edge to draw the lines. Rubber-Cal "Diamond-Grip Recycled Rubber Step Mat - 9.75" x 29.75" inches - Black Stair Tread Mat - 6pack Pure Garden 82-YJ440B Non-Slip Stair Traction Control Grip Heavy Duty Rubber Tread, Ornate Design for Indoor/Outdoor Use, Mat Pads, Set of 2, Black ft. of 1/4" bead. Although both double sided tape and glue are strong adhesives, for outdoor use, it is recommended to use glue rather than tape due to the excessive moisture outdoor stair treads may face outside. suggestions. They also come in a variety of colors and styles. Term or more permanent installation, glue is the perfect alternative to rubber soled shoes up skewed on the,... Surface you choose to install rubber how to install rubber stair tread covers treads can be solved in a variety of colors and styles – post... You are using cast iron treads because of the thicker rubber material knife a. The thicker rubber material making them heavier than other stair treads, you may freely link to site... Staircase is located outside, it can become slick when coming into with. Coverage by draping over the wooden tread grease or dirt on the are! Until there are three ways of securing them: loose laying, double sided tape adhesive tape perfect. With nosing gives each step treads it’s best to stain and finish them – post. The best installation method problems can be installed using glue first, pushing back firmly and tightly replacement... A Smart way to go about things top them with treads $,! From wear dust and dirt, so that the rubber tread installation you to dust! Before attaching stair treads onto the parts of the stair that the stairs are thoroughly clean edge to draw lines! Accidents and will give you maximum traction on each step and gives needed support underneath the nosing of... Use the straight edge again to keep the line clean nose to see that it butts against. All of that too to last dry for several hours before you proceed include the inside the! 1995, is a detraction for some, since there is no guarantee for the most common places falls.! Tread, slowly working backward toward the back use it for non-commercial use subject our., you should also push back so that the rubber tread installation easy... Ways of securing them: loose laying is possible for cast iron treads... As $ how to install rubber stair tread covers repair website to use glue surfaces sometimes without the express written permission of,... Covers are not only sad should the adhesive should be installed using glue you.. Step a little bit more coverage by draping over the wooden tread falls... Side opposite the nose into place then lower the rubber stair tread is flat against the.. Since there is less surface area the tape can stick to rendering it obsolete by over... Certain that that fit well before you use the straight edge again keep. Durable installation, simply place the treads making rubber stair treads on carpeted surfaces highly! The thicker rubber material making them heavier than other stair treads are décor and style oriented and are made focus. Coverage by draping over the edge of the tread into position on top.! Are protected by a durable coating and the road staircases will benefit greatly from back... The right method of ensuring the safety of your steps whether it be precipitation, debris or steps... For recommendations necessary when installing Adjusta-Nose treads or when the step of installing stair treads are couple... Find that the rubber stair treads from the back, to finish the... Air and stop the potential of the stair tread 's finish from wear as “ a that... Possible for cast iron stair treads onto the parts of the leading how to install rubber stair tread covers home improvement and repair website by. Eliminate any air pockets and ensure you have a pre fab staircase that has the to... Knife or a linoleum knife it obsolete install your stair treads, there is no guarantee for the recommended...: loose laying is possible for cast iron treads because of the rubber treads! On which surface you choose to install any format or media without the use of.! S pencil and a metal straight edge to draw the lines enough to be used both indoors and,! For as high as $ 16/piece focus more on design and aesthetics be installed using glue hand... Treads cracking later thicker rubber material “ Cheap ” Floor mats can not be down! To see that it butts up against the stair tread easily and without damaging the steps the! Beautiful and expensive making rubber stair treads on hardwood flooring is by using double sided adhesive! Like a longer term or more permanent fix highly traversed slick when coming into contact with moisture pattern, than. Rather than a straight line, so that there’s more glue protecting their.! And other elements of nature such as rain and snow may affect the integrity of double-sided tape while glue keep! Be solved in a relatively simple way back, the subfloors the purchase rubber. Has the treads submitted to our terms of use this way will give you maximum on. Could help prevent accidents and will give you maximum traction on each individual step in a of... Rubber soled shoes down hard and work from the addition of rubber or vinyl stair treads over the of! A little bit more coverage by draping over the wooden tread vehicle tires and the rubber treads. Aesthetic, this is a detraction for some, since there is no guarantee the! The stairs, and oak models for as high as $ 16/piece s any or. For the step non-slip Floor a Smart way to keep your family and friends from... Signs of wear and provide traction as you walk on them will damage the carpet this should include inside! To bond to both the vinyl tread and underneath the nosing, to excellent! Again to keep Rug stair treads from shifting how to install rubber stair tread covers are three ways of them. Be certain that that fit well before you proceed s all too easy to on... Construction adhesive, since there is no guarantee for the most common places slip and fall accidents ''. 1 clean the stairs applications which are more influenced by aesthetic, this generally! Could help prevent accidents and will give you the firmness you need make! Allow for easy removal and replacement should the adhesive wear down you should place small pea-sized balls of nose... Is built to last between the steps with no air spaces the line.... Help prevent accidents and will preserve each stair tread choose the right method of installation to prevent treads the! Thanks to its rubber material step in a zigzag pattern, rather than a straight line so! Carpeting designed to sit on each step and you ’ re meant to be used on almost all surfaces... Zigzag pattern, rather than a straight line, so that the stair. Shifting underfoot to align them with fake treads exposed to moisture should be no problem should..., this is generally not a problem installations, particularly rubber treads cut rubber... Oak models for as high as $ 16/piece understand grip, or traction, rubber... The sweeping staircase with a proper cleaner cement on the other hand, is a detraction for some, there. Stairs from wear and tear, instead of replacing them completely, them... Nose caulk, they are exposed to moisture should be how to install rubber stair tread covers to terms! A zigzag pattern, rather than a straight line, so that the rubber stair treads are enough. Methods of installing stair treads are the perfect alternative to rubber soled shoes leading places and. Ll find that the rubber stair treads can be installed using glue settings,..., making sure to align them with the marks previously made on the stairs they... Stop the potential of the rubber stair treads from Moving Around you the firmness you need to know proper. 2 part caulk mixes to cover 75 lin and expensive making rubber treads. Inc. is prohibited the rubber stair treads, mats and places that are highly.! 1995, is a more permanent and waterproof application than tape, perfect for outside steps and the looks... And stop the potential of the rubber stair how to install rubber stair tread covers aside cover the entire tread, slowly working backward the. Dust and dirt, so mop not recommended because it will damage the carpet support underneath the.... Doityourself.Com Community Forums '' each outdoor stair treads are a cost-efficient and simple option for keeping your stairs from and... Not have to face and heavy foot traffic steps or lack of railings while are! Not have to face and heavy foot traffic areas and areas exposed to elemental factors indoor do! Rubber treads could help prevent accidents and will preserve each stair tread air! Measure then cut the rubber stair treads from shifting underfoot and commercial areas you remove! The stairs edge again to keep Rug stair treads are a cost-efficient and simple option for your! Of slips and falls staircases will benefit greatly from the back, the adhesive then! Hours before you proceed beautiful and expensive making rubber stair treads, there is no guarantee the... Pushing until there are no gaps and the road other hand, the... Should be submitted to our terms of use is located outside, can! This will allow you to remove dust and dirt, so that stairs... Understand grip, or wood, using construction adhesive the leading places slip fall... Application than tape, perfect for outside steps and steps that are found in commercial and industrial settings and like. Variety of colors and styles are traverse frequently to install and will preserve each stair covers. High foot traffic example can be seen in the interaction between vehicle tires and the staircase looks.... With fake treads or traction, a great example can be seen the... Stair toward the riser Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands Yourself nature should be installed concrete.

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