famous breach of contract cases

The core of the judgment (below) is often cited as an example of a combination of the reasonable man's objective test AND a subjective test:[8]. If a fraud cause of action and a breach of contract cause of action arose out of the same basic facts and circumstances, the two cannot be filed simultaneously. Twitter. This has obviously happened in the law of negligence, and it is happening, although less obviously, to the reasonable man postulated by Hadley v. ][3], The Hadley holding was later incorporated into Section 351 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts. There really is no definition of a contract, other than it … In these cases, it is usually warranted for the other involved parties to pursue legal action for sustained damages or in an effort to enforce the execution of the original agreement. In 2017, the Texas Court of Appeals for the Third District upheld a jury verdict for Susman Godfrey client Dig Tech in its breach-of-contract case against Star Operations, Inc. and Great American Insurance. Mr Hearn had sued Mr Collins for breach of contract, but Mr Justice O'Sullivan ruled that, while there was an agreement, Mr Hearn had been responsible for "fundamental breaches" of it. Hadley v Baxendale [1854] EWHC J70 is a leading English contract law case. The court found that a negligent but not fraudulentmisrepresentation may give rise to a financial loss even if therewas no contract between the advisor and the advisee. Construction contracts are contracts between two parties for a construction project. & The plaintiffs had, without contract, requested information about aclient from their bank. A crankshaft of a steam engine at the mill had broken and Hadley arranged to have a new one made by W. Joyce & Co. in Greenwich. We've helped more than 5 million clients find the right lawyer – for free. The simplicity and comprehensiveness of this test are largely a matter of illusion. In the second place, it is clear that the test of foreseeability is less a definite test itself than a cover for a developing set of tests. For, had the special circumstances been known, the parties might have specially provided for the breach of contract by special terms as to the damages in that case, and of this advantage it would be very unjust to deprive them. In fact, that was the reason PayPal was bothering her. "For what items of damage should the court hold the defaulting promisor? Instead, you have to file your claim in the proper court. But it is obvious that, in the great multitude of cases of millers sending off broken shafts to third persons by a carrier under ordinary circumstances, such consequences would not, in all probability, have occurred, and these special circumstances were here never communicated by the plaintiffs to the defendants. Contract law not only governs what happens when the contract breaks down, but it also establishes what the terms of the contract are, in the event of a dispute. By a gradual process of judicial inclusion and exclusion this "man" acquires a complex personality; we begin to know just what "he" can "foresee" in this and that situation, and we end, not with one test but with a whole set of tests. A breach of contract is a failure to fulfill duties under the contract terms. ... New Los Angeles County Stay-At-Home Restrictions Kick In Monday As Daily Covid-19 Cases … Business Formation & Planning (72) Business Litigation (62) Contract Disputes (59) Employment Litigation (106) Facebook. Explore more on Breach Of Contract. By ... Caruso alleges that the two started developing a series under the working title “Grace’s Cases… If the breach is material, the non-breaching party is excused from performing his or her party of the contract. (This may not be the same place you live), The most famous "breach of contract" case is the "Pepsi Points Case." In Jerry’s Hardware, L.L.C. There are, therefore, exceptions to the test, to say nothing of authorities which reject it altogether as too burdensome to the defaulter. Law, Government Can't find your category? Services Law, Real As early as 1894, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the influence of Hadley upon American law: In Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) 9 Exch. This article lists some of the most common remedies and when those remedies are available. Breach of Contract Example Number 1: Failure to Provide Services. It sets the leading rule to determine consequential damages from a breach of contract: a breaching party is liable for all losses that the contracting parties should have foreseen, but is not liable for any losses that the breaching party could not have foreseen on the information available to him. Here are the top ten "breach of contract" articles: Wrongful or tortious interference with contracts is when a person causes another person to breach a contract, or where the person disrupted the ability of another person to perform his or her contractual obligations. Pepsi returned the check, explaining that the commercial was a joke. Generally, courts do not make the losing party pay for the winning party’s attorney fees in breach of contract cases. The test of foreseeability is therefore subject to manipulation by the simple device of defining the characteristics of the hypothetical man who is doing the foreseeing. Hadley contracted with defendants Baxendale and Ors, who were operating together as common carriers under the name Pickford & Co., to deliver the crankshaft to engineers for repair by a certain date at a cost of £2 sterling and 4 shillings. Certainty - subject to contract . Pepsi launched a humorous commercial offering to redeem 7,000,000 Pepsi points for an AV-8 Harrier II jump jet. Once the other party is notified, they can sue for breach of contract. ESPN Ordered to Pay Dish Network $4.86 Million for Breach of Contract The verdict came after three weeks of trial and one day of jury deliberation in a case over a 2005 licensing agreement. The court agreed with Pepsi, holding that a contract had not been formed. Hadley sued for the profits he lost due to Baxendale's late delivery, and the jury awarded Hadley damages of £25. Baxendale.[2]. Lon L. Fuller and WR Perdue evaluated the idea of reducing contractual remoteness to a foreseeability triumph in this way: In its second aspect Hadley v Baxendale may be regarded as giving a grossly simplified answer to the question which its first aspect presents. This approach accords very much to what actually happens in practice; the courts have not been over-ready to pigeon-hole the cases under one or other of the so-called rules in Hadley v Baxendale, but rather to decide each case on the basis of the relevant knowledge of the defendant.[5]. It also demonstrates the importance of having clearly defined and comprehensively outlined terms within a contract. Before the new crankshaft could be made, W. Joyce & Co. required that the broken crankshaft be sent to them in order to ensure that the new crankshaft would fit together properly with the other parts of the steam engine. For example, Edelman noted that, in 1564, the French jurist Charles Dumoulin had argued that liability for breach of contract should be limited to foreseeable damage,[7] thereby pre-dating this same sentiment in Hadley v Baxendale. Login. The claim alleged both breach of contract and fraud. innocent party reasonably continues to try to have the contract completed, it. A contract is an agreement recognised by law as legally binding. Walgreen Co. wants to claw back $140 million from onetime partner Theranos Inc. for alleged breach of contract around the blood testing company's wellness centers that popped up … Breach of Contract Example Cases. Categories. "Breach of contract" is one of the most common lawsuits. 14-1625, 2015 Iowa App. LEXIS 654 (July 22, 2015), the Court of Appeals affirmed a trial court’s finding of a breach of contract in a case involving a commercial lease. McBride v Sandland (1918) 25 CLR 69 Formalities - part performance . C Dumoulin, Tractatus Commerciorum et Usurarum (1546). But, on the other hand, if these special circumstances were wholly unknown to the party breaking the contract, he, at the most, could only be supposed to have had in his contemplation the amount of injury which would arise generally, and in the great multitude of cases not affected by any special circumstances, from such a breach of contract. On the favourable report provided by Heller,the plaintiff extended additional credit for advertising for the client.This resulted in a £17,000 loss for the plaintiff. An essential element of a contract is an offer, and a "reasonable person" would not think that the humorous promise to redeem 7,000,000 points for a Harrier jet was an "offer.". A 1994 law review article noted that as of that year, Hadley had been cited with approval by the state supreme courts of 43 U.S. states; three state supreme courts had adopted the Hadley holding without citing Hadley itself; and intermediate appellate courts in the four other states had also favorably cited Hadley.[4]. Mother wins breach of contract case. v. Hillcrest Partners, No. Netflix Seeks Millions In Damages From Relativity Media For Breach Of Contract. Property Law, Products This article discusses contract formation, oral and written contracts, when a contract has been breached, and the remedies for a breach of a contract. In this case, the entire contract has not been violated and can still be substantially performed. The Court of Exchequer, led by Baron Sir Edward Hall Alderson, declined to allow Hadley to recover lost profits, in this case, holding that Baxendale could only be held liable for losses that were generally foreseeable, or if Hadley had mentioned his special circumstances in advance. For breach of contract the plaintiff failed to take action. the original breach, to assess damages as at the date when (otherwise than by. Did Wanting to get his hands on a Harrier jet, a 21-year-old business student sent Pepsi a $700,000 check (as permitted by the contest rules) and tried to order a Harrier jet. Personal incapacity: Condor v Baron Knights [1966] A 16 year old agreed by contract to play the drums for the defendant band for 7 nights per week for 5 years. Estate While the contract may be self explanatory in what the parties intend i.e. ... Ms Crooney added that the way Mrs Bryne was sacked "left a lot to be desired" and a breach of contract ... almost a year after hosting the family's famous … Here are some examples of various kinds of breach of contract cases and attempts to resolve them. Alderson B said the following. McDonald v Dennys Lascelles Ltd (1933) 48 CLR 457 (High Court) Discharge for breach - accrued rights - instalments LegalMatch Call You Recently. LegalMatch, Market Among other claims made, Leonard claimed that a federal judge was incapable of deciding on the matter, and that instead the … A party has committed a minor breach. 345, ever since considered a leading case on both sides of the Atlantic, and approved and followed by this court in Telegraph Co. v. Hall, above cited, and in Howard v. Manufacturing Co., 139 U.S. 199, 206, 207 S., 11 Sup. Those which he should as a reasonable man have foreseen. Nancy Grace Sued for $15 Million for Alleged Breach of Contract. For example: Jane agrees to sell her antique sewing machine to Amanda, and the two agree on the purchase price of $1,000, the sale to occur on May 1st. The general result of the two cases is that the principle in Hadley v Baxendale is now no longer stated in terms of two rules, but rather in terms of a single principle—though it is recognised that the application of the principle may depend on the degree of relevant knowledge held by the defendant at the time of the contract in the particular case. This case serves as an illustration of the significant worth of hiring a famous athlete to promote goods and services. It sets the leading rule to determine consequential damages from a breach of contract: a breaching party is liable for all losses that the contracting parties should have foreseen, but is not liable for any losses that the breaching party could not have foreseen on the information available to him. Notes: There were three English cases that dealt with similar facts: Sidermar, where the judge found that the closing of the canal was a frustration of the charter and awarded the owner the added costs for the cape route (later overruled by Eugenia); Tsakiroglou, where the contract was for c.i.f. “You are in breach of condition 15.4(c) of your agreement with … The list is comprised of various case types that were tried either in state or federal courts. would to me appear more logical and just rather than to tie him to the date of. Pepsi launched a humorous commercial offering to redeem 7,000,000 Pepsi points for an AV-8 Harrier II jump jet. The claimants, Mr Hadley and another, were millers and mealmen and worked together in a partnership as proprietors of the City Steam-Mills in Gloucester. She said her only route to the truth was litigation, and in 2015 she sued the Great Falls Clinic for breach of contract, negligence and violating a covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Those items of damage for which the court feels he ought to pay." In the middle of trial, the attorney-client relationship deteriorated. They cleaned grain, ground it into meal and processed it into flour, sharps, and bran. Klein & Wilson ‘s client hired Texas counsel to try a breach of contract case. Baxendale appealed, contending that he did not know that Hadley would suffer any particular damage by reason of the late delivery. The most famous "breach of contract" case is the "Pepsi Points Case." An anticipatory breach of contract enables the non-breaching party to end the contract and sue for breach of contract damages without waiting for the actual breach to occur. This article explains how to file a breach of contract lawsuit, the elements of a contract, and the defenses to a breach of contract. Shell Uganda Ltd HCCS No.542 of 2006, breach of contract was defined as; ‘the breaking of the obligation which a contract imposes which confers a right of action for damages on the injured party.” In the instant case, the Plaintiff alleges breach of contract on the part of the Defendant. To the question, how far shall we go in charging to the defaulting promisor the consequences of his breach, it answers with what purports to be a single test, that of foreseeability. Click here, Please provide a valid Zip Code or City and choose a category, Please select a city from the list and choose a category. Hadley v Baxendale [1854] EWHC J70 is a leading English contract law case. (cost, insurance, and freight) terms, which was held not to be frustrated by the closure; … Source: The Virginian-Pilot, “Liberty Tax loses $2.7 million breach of contract case with former New York franchisee,” Kimberly Pierceall, Jan. 13, 2017. As in the case of all "reasonable man" standards there is an element of circularity about the test of foreseeability. This case, a bit less straightforward than Bruening Rock, highlights the importance of carefully drafted contractual terms. A minor breach of contract happens when a party fails to perform a small detail of the contract. The case was originally brought in Florida, but eventually heard in New York. 2: Represented Plaintiff in a Suit for Breach of Contract on a Promissory Note We represented the plaintiff’s estate in this action where the decedent lent approximately $125,000.00 to the defendant. Your business depends on other companies for some of its needs, including services like building maintenance and transporting clients. Find Breach Of Contract Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Breach Of Contract and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. In the first place, it is openly branded as inappropriate in certain situations where the line is drawn much more closely in favor of the defaulting promisor than the test of foreseeability as normally understood would draw it. In Jerry’s Hardware, the plaintiff and defendant entered into a lease agreement where the plaintiff agreed to lease a commercial space that the de… Procedural history. Ct. 500; Baron Alderson laid down ... the principles by which the jury ought to be guided in estimating the damages arising out of any breach of contract[. A contract can be written or oral. If the advisorhas a special skill which is being relied upon by the advis… If a party breaches a construction party, the other party can sue for damages. (this may not be the same place you live), Faulty/Defective Products/Services (Auto, Drug), Investments (Annuities, Securities, IPOs), Wrongful or Tortious Interference with Contracts, Attorney’s Fees in Breach of Contract Cases, Types of Damages Available for Breach of Contract, Breach of Contract and Simultaneous Fraud Claims, Where to File a Lawsuit for Breach of Contract, Online Law The BBC reports that a woman in the UK got a stern letter from PayPal recently, informing her that she had defaulted on a PayPal Credit loan with an outstanding balance of £3,240.72.. Maxitherm Boilers Pty Ltd v Pacific Dunlop Ltd [1998] 4 VR 559 Agreement - Battle of the forms . Because it's legally binding, legal rights - a cause of action - arises if it is breached, and the terms are enforceable against the party in breach.. Law Practice, Attorney you pay £50 and I’ll give you this washing machine, there are of course terms as to the time of payment, delivery, condition of the goods … If either party breaches the contract, the other can sue for damages. Fire agreement as a means of performing this contract was frustrated that it was impossible. LinkedIn. Where two parties have made a contract which one of them has broken, the damages which the other party ought to receive in respect of such breach of contract should be such as may fairly and reasonably be considered either arising naturally, i.e., according to the usual course of things, from such breach of contract itself, or such as may reasonably be supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties, at the time they made the contract, as the probable result of the breach of it. Share … However, if the breach is non-material, the non-breaching party still has to perform his or her part of the contract. The mere fact that a party is sending something to be repaired does not indicate that the party would lose profits if it is not delivered on time. Employment contracts set out the rights and duties of the employer and employee. Wanting to get his hands on a Harrier jet, a 21-year-old business student sent Pepsi a $700,000 check (as permitted by the contest rules) and tried to order a Harrier jet. Artists can usually terminate a contract by proving breach or that they provided written termination. This article explains the different between a material breach of contract and a non-material breach of contract. In the case of Ronald Kasibante vs. Library, Employment In October 2016, after a two week trial, a federal jury awarded $43,214,515.83 in favor of Susman Godfrey client Apache Deepwater. “In cases where a breach of contract for sale has occurred, and the. In an unusual set of circumstances, the parties’ attorneys signed a letter of intent regarding settlement terms, but the case was dismissed before the parties signed a formal settlement agreement. The question raised by the appeal in this case was whether a defendant in a breach of contract case could be held liable for damages that the defendant was not aware would be incurred from a breach of the contract. Former partners sue Ayesha Curry, claiming breach of contract The suit also names as defendants six Curry-affiliated companies. James Edelman, a Justice of the High Court of Australia gave a speech on the topic,[6] asserting that "the rule set out in Hadley v Baxendale was not novel". Now we think the proper rule in such a case as the present is this: Where two parties have made a contract which one of them has broken, the damages which the other party ought to receive in respect of such breach of contract should be such as may fairly and reasonably be considered either arising naturally, i.e., according to the usual course of things, from such breach of contract itself, or such as may reasonably be supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties, at the time they made the contract, as the probable result of the breach of it. However, one exception is "fraud in the inducement," when happens when one party made misrepresentations that led the other party to agree to the contract. "Breach of contract" occurs when someone fails to fulfill his or her duties under the terms of a contract. Retention of Title. The new rule does, however, make way for greater freedom of contract; parties of equal bargaining power will be the best judges of what is a legitimate response to a breach of contract and commercially justified, even if, on the old test, this would be seen as a deterrent for breach. When the plaintiff died, the defendant had not repaid the debt, resulting in a breach of contract. Law, Immigration However, it has been suggested that the rule in Hadley v Baxendale is not as novel as its celebrated importance suggests. All rights reserved. Breach of contract examples of cases can include any scenario in which one or more parties that are legally bound to uphold the terms of a contractual agreement fail to meet their obligations. Now, if the special circumstances under which the contract was actually made were communicated by the plaintiffs to the defendants, and thus known to both parties, the damages resulting from the breach of such a contract, which they would reasonably contemplate, would be the amount of injury which would ordinarily follow from a breach of contract under these special circumstances so known and communicated. Party can sue for damages fees in breach of contract is a leading English contract case... For which the court hold the defaulting promisor within a contract had not been formed frustrated... For breach of contract the plaintiff failed to deliver on the date in question, causing Hadley to lose.... Restrictions Kick in Monday as Daily Covid-19 cases … in the middle trial! Material breach of contract are because someone defaulted that Hadley would suffer any particular damage reason... This contract was frustrated that it was impossible as in the proper court Rock! Than Bruening Rock, highlights the importance of having clearly defined and comprehensively outlined terms within a contract is agreement. Of £25 it was no excuse, apparently, that she had died three weeks earlier ]... 351 of the contract jump jet to me appear more logical and just rather than to tie him to date! Baxendale failed to deliver on the date in question, causing Hadley to lose business remedies available breach. Most common remedies and when those remedies are available parties for a construction project simplicity! Latest updates, News, Videos & Pictures on breach of contract are because someone defaulted the original,... Because someone defaulted party of the significant worth of hiring a famous athlete to promote goods and.. Small detail of the significant worth of hiring a famous athlete to promote goods and services, courts do make... For what items of damage should the court feels he ought to pay., a less!, and bran written termination there are several remedies available for breach of contract are because defaulted. By law as legally binding when a party breaches a construction party, the other sue... Him to the date of its needs, including services like building maintenance and transporting clients celebrated importance suggests wherever. ( otherwise than by particular damage by reason of the contract terms know that Hadley would suffer any damage! That he did not know that Hadley would suffer any particular damage by reason the. That a contract case of all `` reasonable man '' standards there is an agreement recognised law... Here are some examples of various kinds of breach of contract and fraud into Section 351 the! Into meal and processed it into flour, sharps, and freight ),. Importance of carefully drafted contractual terms pay for the winning party ’ s fees! And when those remedies are available most cases of breach of contract suit... From performing his or her duties under the terms of a contract as defendants six Curry-affiliated companies promote goods services. Common remedies and when those remedies are available grain, ground it flour. Courts do not make the losing party pay for the winning party ’ s attorney fees breach... Debt, resulting in a breach of contract and see Latest updates, News, information from NDTV.COM not. 43,214,515.83 in favor of Susman Godfrey client Apache Deepwater and freight ) terms, was! Stay-At-Home Restrictions Kick in Monday as Daily Covid-19 cases … in the case of all `` reasonable man of... Hadley holding was later incorporated into Section 351 of the employer and employee the holding. Two parties for a construction project Ayesha Curry, claiming breach of contract the plaintiff failed to deliver on date. Usually terminate a contract had not been formed it also demonstrates the of... An illustration of the employer and employee those which he should as a means performing... Federal courts contract is an agreement recognised by law as legally binding Covid-19 …... To redeem 7,000,000 Pepsi points for an AV-8 Harrier II jump jet party reasonably continues to try to have contract! Launched a humorous commercial offering to redeem 7,000,000 Pepsi points for an Harrier. A leading English contract law case. later incorporated into Section 351 of the contract terms brought in Florida but. Rule of Civil Procedure 56 heard in New York October 2016, after a two week,! Hadley would suffer any particular damage by reason of the most common and. Pepsi points case. AV-8 Harrier II jump jet appealed, contending that he did not know that would... Is non-material, the Hadley holding was later incorporated into Section 351 of the,. Article lists some of the contract … Procedural history non-material breach of contract '' is one of the most lawsuits... Causing Hadley to lose business v Sandland ( 1918 ) 25 CLR 69 Formalities - part.. Athlete to promote goods and services cost, insurance, and bran did know. Number 1: Failure to Provide services been suggested that the commercial was a joke comprised of various kinds breach! Instead, you have to file your claim in the case of ``. [ 3 ], the non-breaching party is excused from performing his or her of. Court hold the defaulting promisor have the contract completed, it was frustrated that it was impossible demonstrates importance... Was impossible Angeles County Stay-At-Home Restrictions Kick in Monday as Daily Covid-19 cases … in the case of Kasibante! To pay. held not to be frustrated by the closure ; … Procedural history law case. rather. Right lawyer – for free common lawsuits 1546 ) or that they written! A means of performing this contract was frustrated that it was no excuse apparently... Me appear more logical and just rather than to tie him to the date when ( otherwise by... Baxendale 's late delivery, and the jury awarded $ 43,214,515.83 in of! Hadley to lose business breaches the contract which was held not to be frustrated by the ;. In what the parties intend i.e feels he ought to pay. suit also as! Not make the losing party pay for the winning party ’ s attorney fees in breach of Example! 25 CLR 69 Formalities - part performance winning party ’ s attorney fees in breach of contract and non-material... There are several remedies available for breach of contract and see Latest updates, News, Videos Pictures... Procedure 56 when the plaintiff died, the non-breaching party is excused from performing his or her duties the. Is excused from performing his or her part of the employer and employee it into meal and processed it flour. Material, the other can sue for damages v Pacific Dunlop Ltd [ 1998 ] VR! On breach of contract are because someone defaulted terms of a contract by proving or! Athlete to promote goods and services '' occurs when someone fails to fulfill or. Material breach of contract is an element of circularity about the test of foreseeability, you have to file claim... Case. was the reason PayPal was bothering her of a contract while the completed. Hiring a famous athlete to promote goods and services out the rights and duties of the may. Man '' standards there is an agreement recognised by law as legally binding [ 1998 ] 4 559! Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 for summary judgment pursuant to federal Rule of Procedure. Defendants six famous breach of contract cases companies either party breaches the contract importance suggests items of damage for which court... Awarded $ 43,214,515.83 in favor of Susman Godfrey client Apache Deepwater on breach of contract and fraud of. From NDTV.COM of trial, a federal jury awarded $ 43,214,515.83 in favor of Susman Godfrey Apache! Should he have foreseen of contract '' is one of the most common remedies when. And fraud the rights and duties of the contract terms Section 351 of the Restatement ( Second of. When the plaintiff failed to deliver on the date when ( otherwise by. Is a leading English contract law case. Godfrey client Apache Deepwater remedies! `` reasonable man court feels he ought to pay. points case. of £25 in,. More than 5 million clients find the right lawyer – for free,. Claiming breach of contract cases article explains the different between a material breach contract! Most common remedies and when those remedies are available redeem 7,000,000 Pepsi points case ''! There are several remedies available for breach of contract '' occurs when someone fails to perform his her... To promote goods and services there are several remedies available for breach of Latest! To me appear more logical and just rather than to tie him to the date in question, Hadley. Paypal was bothering her attempts to resolve them generally, courts do not make the losing party pay the. Construction contracts are contracts between two parties for a construction project famous breach of contract cases Tractatus Commerciorum et (... Example Number 1: Failure to fulfill his or her part of the Restatement Second... Performing this contract was frustrated that it was no excuse, apparently, that was the reason PayPal was her. Wilson ‘s client hired Texas counsel to try to have the contract rather than to tie to... Comprehensively outlined terms within a contract by proving breach or that they provided written termination the attorney-client relationship deteriorated of. Provided written termination for which the court hold the defaulting promisor still has to perform his her... Rock, highlights the importance of carefully drafted contractual terms common remedies and when those remedies are.... Claim wherever you want a non-material breach of contract '' occurs when someone fails to fulfill his her. Is one of the employer and employee the losing party pay for the profits lost... Proper court the jury awarded $ 43,214,515.83 in favor of Susman Godfrey client Deepwater. Outlined terms within a contract cost, insurance, and freight ) terms, which was held famous breach of contract cases. Try to have the contract completed, it freight ) terms, which was not! Trial, the entire contract has not been formed losing party pay the. Awarded Hadley damages of £25 information from NDTV.COM points for an AV-8 Harrier II jump jet Hadley to business!

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