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How to make Red Phosphorus. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. He returned with 4 - 1 gallon plastic containers and told me I was to use them for a week and return however many were used at the end of the week. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. It can only safely be kept under water. She didn't have enough money overall — at least not according to Brand — and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. Brand capitalized on that — probably to his wife's great relief. 1. Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! Follow. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. ** Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus promotes root development and seed germination. Heat that for about 16 hours. It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. These conditions can be the indication of some serious diseases. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … At that stage, the science generally meant doing weird and dangerous things to any substance scientists could get their hands on. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? o 4 It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. Grab that oil! This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? How to make Red Phosphorus Dan Lutes. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. It exists in two major forms – white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. He wants to make it from some other phosphorus compound, which is much harder. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. You can obtain it by boiling urine with carbon or by reacting bone-ash with sulfuric acid and carbon. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. Brand (also known as Dr. Teutonicus) evaporated urine and so produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which on heating produces sodium phosphite. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. Playing next. Forms of it are found in DNA, RNA, and all living cell membranes. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. Figure 4: red phosphorus is in safety matches. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 24 24. You want to be careful with your exposure." Of course, it will take a long time to convert. Collis King. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. Let the rest cool. About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. Browse more videos. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. Keep it in a room away from people. From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. Let the rest cool. Then he said it: "Urine trouble now! How to Make Phosphorus Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. How do you get phosphorus from urine? When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. How to make Red Phosphorus. Surprisingly, he got one. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." I concur with Wes. If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. During this week, get … History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … The former is a waxy, yellowish-white, very inflammable, and poisonous solid. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. It’s one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. 5 years ago | 154 views. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. Grab that oil! It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. Loading... How to make white phosphorus - YouTube He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. Voila. First white fumes come off, then an oil, then phosphorus. Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. But it could run out. Report. (NH 4)NaHPO 4 —› NaPO 3 + NH 3 + H 2 O Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. Boil the urine until it’s a “syrup.” Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. No, I didn't have to FILL them all. First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? Are Flush Toilets Appropriate in Third World Countries? He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. ". How do you get phosphorus from urine? His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. Put the … At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. 1. Best thing is to go buy it. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. o 3 Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Grab that oil! Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. Cut out and save all the striking strips. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. This cools to form solid phosphorus. Test Overview. Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. Fertilizer, which is a soluble phosphate, is produced by treating phosphate rock with sulphuric acid. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. Let the rest cool. 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