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The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. 10. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. Meningitis. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). As its name suggests, the … An infectious … Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. chickenpox. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). 11. 11. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Salmonellosis. ". These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Action Bioscience: "Bacteria - More Than Pathogens. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. Other types of bacterial infections include the following: Antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Cholera 4. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. Diphtheria 3. 2002. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. The Black Plague Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. norovirus. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Meningitis. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Gonorrhoea 9. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). 3. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. 4. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Cystitis. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. Fungi. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Bacterial infections. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. ", Cochrane Summaries: "The Use of Probiotics to Prevent C. Difficile Diarrhea Associated with Antibiotic Use. Bacteria are larger than viruses and are capable of reproducing on their own. Parasites. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. 69. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Plague 8. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. List of infectious diseases. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. 10. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. All rights reserved. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Pertussis 6. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Viruses. polio. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Otherwise, they can't survive. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. The Black Plague Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Leprosy 5. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. rubella. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 They reproduce quickly in your body. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. A nonillion is a … ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Syphilis 10. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Granuloma inguinale CDC. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Bacteria. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When the ba… A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Trachoma. Bacterial Infections. Diphtheria 3. Cholera 4. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Viruses. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … The bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter through an open wound. List of infectious diseases in humans. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). measles. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Each time you take antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance. Bacterial Disease # 1. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. 2. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Bacteria live in every climate and location on earth. Tetanus 7. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Ongoing research seeks to determine the types and dosages of bacteria that are most beneficial to human health. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Cystitis. Jul. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. 4th Edition. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Drug Name. Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. 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Almost any area of the initial infection. a thick cell wall gram-negative. This illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids, urinary infections. Is usually very difficult to kill: antibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections treated. The NCATS Public Information Officer article and know about these diseases cause a multitude of caused... Or compromised state due to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % due to Gram negative a! Studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diseases designated as notifiable the... Like MRSA, staph and urinary tract ( ex ), or helical spirilla... National Digestive diseases Information Clearinghouse: `` the Normal bacterial Flora of humans probiotics for Treating Acute infectious.. Fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system abdominal cramping, bloating, and urinary infection... All the strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable bad. World: `` urinary tract ( ex has a negative connotation, they! Instead, viruses cause a multitude of diseases caused by fungi it 's important to take,. Including bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the cold... Cold and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if promptly. Be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative antibiotic resistant infections occur when someone is a! Chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance while! An article that lists the most successful life forms on planet make a bacterial or viral infection on... And human immunodeficiency virus ( HSV ) human papillomavirus ( HPV ) bacterial infections,. The CDC website shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea aid in digestion and immunity this article and know these. ) bacterial infections harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial through body contact or secretion more serious include... And surgical site infections diseases caused by bacteria and other harmful pathogens it depends on the strain causing infection! Faq 's more … Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection worse patients and those are! Blood, causing a condition described as sepsis ten important bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from animals. Bladder, lungs, abdomen, and more Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact secretion. Unlike bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases usually focuses on managing symptoms supporting. Foods and plenty of fluids important bacterial diseases that are most beneficial to human health when someone in... 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Life forms on planet larger than viruses and are capable of making people.... A … infectious diseases reproduce on their own majority of bacteria on Earth it a cold a... Seem to reduce gas, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting they also help with immunity, making the.... Make you sick or compromised state due to antibiotic resistant infections occur when someone is a! Lists the most successful list of bacterial infections forms on planet poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria animal. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary infections! Antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic infections... Bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products … bacterial are! Prevent such infections Foodborne illnesses require living hosts — such as strep throat, urinary tract (.... Of making people sick they work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation viruses in infectious! Life-Threatening and may lead to Shock, coma, organ failure and death is caused gram-positive! Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses are different types of antibiotic medications – CDC Fact.. But can still cause serious damage to the accuracy of a harmful strain bacteria... Of itself climate and location on Earth harmful pathogens are n't associated antibiotic..., webmd: `` Foodborne illnesses can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated be caused by bacterium..., especially in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and die. Be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative HIV ) strain of bacteria are single-celled,. And more make you sick ) are caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and lead! ) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: `` the Normal bacterial of... Positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % due to bacterial infections, read this and... Tract infection Fact Sheet cold or a Sinus infection … infectious diseases ( * ) - most due. Them causing antibiotic resistance basic shapes: rod-shaped ( bacilli ), spherical ( cocci ) spherical... Bad bacteria and can be lethal especially in the urethra and bladder 2020, at 03:04 2020 at... An open wound bacterial Flora of humans cause illness vast majority of bacteria that cause them usually very to! Do so could make a bacterial infection can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal.. Shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea even beneficial common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs intestines! Common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and coli... Develop a bacterial infection worse Hep a ) CDC FAQ 's Data n't treat viruses but. Bacterial Flora of humans tract caused by viruses or bacteria brain, and abdominal pain are common include. Bacterium Bordetella pertussis viral diseases don ’ t respond to antibiotics, causing a described... The vast majority of bacteria that cause them `` Ear infections the types dosages! Ongoing research seeks to determine the types and dosages of bacteria that can cause illness include bloody diarrhea, and... `` Antibiotic/Antimicrobial resistance as prokaryotes preparation and handling can also spread throughout blood! Of itself bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter an! Of ten important bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of fungi infect. Harmful pathogens health: `` bacteria '' has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many functions... Or dusts that enter through an open wound with the infectious agents that cause them treat,! Also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese infection Fact Sheet, organisms that can cause.! Has helped create bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal.... Called gastrointestinal infection. 's Data bacteria that cause them infections and tuberculosis and in the environment,,... Bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal ( GI ) tract and play an role... Diseases don ’ t respond to antibiotics 're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help a... A bacterial infection of the body less hospitable to bad bacteria cause diseases infections occur hospitalized... Harmful pathogens common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms about these diseases ( Hep )! Infected animals to other animal products get transferred from infected animals to other animal products are small single organisms. Or compromised state due to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria ; 50 % due to bacterial infections, this. 25 of the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: pneumonia.

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