house for rent near frankfurt germany

[25]. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. Three main parameters were … is paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. [ Read: Aloe Vera Juice For Weight Loss] Banana Stem Juice For Kidney Stones . This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, http://www.doe.gov.my/portal/legislation-actsregulation-order/, Regulatory standard discharge limit (mg/L). Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. 2.1 Coagulants: sources and challenges 10 2.2 Types of flocculant: sources and challenges 2.2.1 Synthetic flocculant 2.2.2 Biopolymeric flocculant - bacteria 11 11 13 . Helps in Weight Loss: Consumed with fibre, banana stem slows down the release of sugar and fats stored in the body’s cells. Banana Stem: 1 cup chopped; Apple: 1 large; Sugar: As needed; Water: 1 cup; Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. Banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice form. The raw banana stem is full of potassium and vitamin b6. Newer Post Older Post Home. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana … The fresh juice of banana stem (Figure 2) was stored in a refrigerator at 7°C to ensure its freshness. To prepare the juice, add the banana stem, roasted cumin, yoghurt, pepper and salt into the blender. The juice extracted from the soft inner portion of the banana stem contains an array of nutrients that can help with various health problems. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. For maximum fibre intake, have the banana stem juice without straining it. Mixing cardamom with banana stem juice relaxes the bladder and helps prevent against painful kidney stones. The main problem with coolants, however, is that they can easily become polluted over long use, losing their effectiveness and properties [2], and may develop rancid odours due to the presence of complex chemicals and biocides [3]. Similar Recipes. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. The stem will be left abundantly in the plantation and normally will just rot or be used as fertilizer. Rich in Vitamin B6, it has a lot of iron and increases the … Il s'agit d'un classic blond à la banane flambée. Banana stem juice has many health benefits and can be made at home very easily. banana stem juice can be mixed with any other seasonal fruit juices of your choice, like mango juice, apple juice, aam panna, jaljeera, masala butter milk, tender coconut water etc. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind. 64 based coagulants such as mustard seed extract (Bodlund et al., 2014), rice starch (Teh et al., 65 2014), guar gum (Mukherjee et al., 2013), banana stem juice (Alwi et al., 2013), Moringa 66 oleifera (Muthuraman and Sasikak, 2014) and others were found to be effective in water and 67 wastewater treatment. It is very healthy. The concentration of inulin was calculated based on the standard inulin calibration curve. The thorns were removed and the pith of the stem (Figure 1) was then separated from the foliage. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. The speed was then reduced to slow at 30 rpm for 20 minute to keep flocs particles uniformly suspended. The data for standard inulin was used to construct the calibration curve. Coolant is widely used to provide a degree of lubrication and for cooling in various metal-working operations. Chennai, Tamil Nadu Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. High COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by the banana stem juice were observed for effluent at pH 7 where percentages were 80.1, 88.6, and 98.5%, respectively. Matured banana plants were collected from Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. The COD test was measured using UV Spectrophotometer HACH model. Banana stem juice with lime. Turbidity test was measured using portable turbidimeter (Model HACH 2100P). e-liquide Banana's Rider Kong Juice par Juice'N Vape, formulé en 50% VG et 50% PG. Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. From the graph, the highest recorded COD and SS removal percentage was observed for effluent pH 7 at 83.9% and 84.1%, respectively. [28]. It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. It is also suggested that banana stem should be dried and sieved into fine powder in order to get high concentration of inulin prior to its use. Apart from the banana stem juice you can also prepare a smoothie by blending one apple, one cup of soaked stem of banana and one cup of water. A program runs the analysis automatically and results were given in percentage. Therefore, controlled pH of the spent coolant wastewater determines the effectiveness of banana stem juice in the flocculation process, where it determines the maximum COD, SS, and turbidity percentage removal. Detoxification and Digestion: The juice of the banana stem helps in flushing out toxins from the body. 3.1. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Managing cholesterol and blood pressure. The values were much higher compared to previous results [2, 3, 12, 21–24] except for pH and color. 3. Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Chemical oxygen demand (COD) refers to the amount of oxygen required to oxidize the organic compounds in a water sample to carbon dioxide and water. V.J. Figure 3 shows the effect of pH on the coagulation of the spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice as a natural coagulant. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. The oil on the top of the coolant was separated through skimming process, and spent coolant wastewater (without any excessive oil) was collected at the spent coolant storage prior to the treatment process within the plant operation. All the analyses were done in triplicates. The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. Standard inulin was obtained from a company in Subang, Selangor, Malaysia, with approximately 99% purity. N. Hilal, G. Busca, F. Talens-Alesson, and B. P. Atkin, “Treatment of waste coolants by coagulation and membrane filtration,”, M. Kobya, C. Ciftci, M. Bayramoglu, and M. T. Sensoy, “Study on the treatment of waste metal cutting fluids using electrocoagulation,”, C. Chenga, D. Phippsa, R. M. Alkhaddar, and R. M., “Treatment of spent metalworking fluids,”, M. Sokovic and K. Mijanovic, “Ecological aspects of the cutting fluids and its influence on quantifiable parameters of the cutting processes,”, M. Greeley and N. Rajagopalan, “Impact of environmental contaminants on machining properties of metalworking fluids,”, S. Rios, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Destabilization of cutting oil emulsions using inorganic salts as coagulants,”, C. Solisio, A. Lodi, A. Converti, and M. Del Borghi, “Removal of exhausted oils by adsorption on mixed Ca and Mg oxides,”, J. M. Benito, S. Ebel, B. Gutierrez, C. Pazos, and J. Coca, “Ultrafiltration of a waste emulsified cutting oil using organic membranes,”, N. Hilal, G. Busca, N. Hankins, and A. W. Mohammad, “The use of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes in the treatment of metal-working fluids,”, M. Belkacem, H. Matamoros, C. Cabassud, Y. Aurelle, and J. Cotteret, “New results in metal working wastewater treatment using membrane technology,”, J. V. G. Christopher and P. I. Thompson, “Effects of pH amendment on metal working fluid wastewater biological treatment using a defined bacterial consortium,”, H. B. Schrever and R. W. Coughlin, “Effects of stratification in a fluidized bed bioreactor during treatment of metalworking wastewater,”, B. R. Kim, D. N. Rai, J. F. Zemla, F. Lipari, and P. V. Harvath, “Biological removal of organic nitrogen and fatty acids from metal-cutting-fluid wastewater,”, C. Cheng, D. Phipps, and R. M. Alkhaddar, “Thermophilic aerobic wastewater treatment of waste metalworking fluids,”, K. Takada, Y. Kondo, K. Yamaguchi, and S. Sakamoto, “Study on recycling of waste water from spent water-soluble coolant,”, C. Namasivayam, N. Kanchana, and R. T. Yamuna, “Waste banana pith as adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solutions,”, C. Namasivayam, D. Prabha, and M. Kumutha, “Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith,”, K. S. Low, C. K. Lee, and A. C. Leo, “Removal of metals from electroplatinc wastes using banana pith,”, D. Deepak, K. V. Anand, and R. Bhargava, “Biodegradation of metal cutting oil: evaluation of kinetic parameters,”. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. The volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL and the volume of banana stem juice used was 50 mL. Before injecting for analysis, the juice was filtered using nylon acrodisc filter 0.45 μm to avoid any interference. Jar tests were done to determine the desired coagulant dosages. It is actually the stalk of the banana flower. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. Treating kidney stones and UTI. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. pH meter brand Mettler Toledo was used in this paper to measure the pH value of the sample. Also, beneficial for weight loss. Its application includes the removal of dissolved chemical species and turbidity via the addition of widely used chemical-based coagulants such as alum (AlCl3), ferric chloride (FeCl3), polyaluminium chloride (PAC), and synthetic polymer. IJSER is an open access international journal or a large number of high quality and peer reviewed research publishing in all the fields of science, engineering and technology. wastes [19]. The composition of hydrogen was higher in banana stem juice compared to the banana stem. Due to its high surface-active and organic pollutant loads, this waste creates a serious danger to the environment [2, 4, 5]. Stones slowly develop over months or years and are composed of … #1.Banana Stem Juice with Buttermilk The diuretic properties of banana stem juice help in reducing the size of kidney stones. The inulin concentration in the banana stem was examined to be 1.22016 mg/mL. The sample cell was placed into the turbidimeter and the turbidity value was shown in NTU unit. How to prepare juice from banana stem and its uses#bananastemhealthyjuice#homeremidyfromKidnystone More HEALTH News . DTI, “Development of an integrated membrane bioreactor system for the treatment of used cuttingfluids and other oily wastes in the engineering industry,” DTI/BMB/39/1500/ 98/10, 1998. The glass fiber filter disks were dried in the oven at 100–105°C for one hour to remove any moisture that can affect the suspended solid measurement. In Malaysia, the production of commercial varieties of banana has increased by 24–27% over the decades giving an amount of 27,453 hectares in 2009 with Johor, Pahang, and Sarawak as the largest banana-producing states [16]. The composition of principal elements of the banana stem was nearly similar with the result obtained by Bilba et al. Natural coagulants be naturally occurring low cost products, biodegradable and so environment friendly. Figure 4 shows the effect of the dosage of banana stem juice as a coagulant on flocculation effectiveness at optimum pH value 7 for banana stem juice. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. Conclusion: So, there are some real great health benefits of banana stem. Banana Stem recipes are traditionally known to be a natural remedy for kidney stones. Banana pith coagulant was added at dosages of 0.1–1 kg/m 3. Coagulant The adsorption capacities were 5.92 and 4.42 mg dye per gram of pith for direct red and acid brilliant blue, respectively [18]. The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. It is obvious that treatment of wastewater is required before it can be discharged into the environment since the COD concentration alone is more than 1500 times higher than the Standard B discharge limit. Detoxification and Digestion: The juice of the banana stem helps in flushing out toxins from the body. Table 2 shows the characteristics of spent coolant wastewater before the coagulation pretreatment. Banana stem is rich in potassium and thus if regularly taken, it can cure stomach pains.The outer parts of the stem can be used to treat heat burns. It appeared that the highest COD removal percentage was 80.1% while for the suspended solid removal percentage was 88.6% (both 90 mL dosage). The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . The disk was then dried again at 100–105°C for one hour and weighted again after it was cooled. Characteristics of spent coolant wastewater. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater. Soak the banana stem in water for an hour and blend it to get the juice. The stem from which the fruit bunches have been taken should be cut off because it will never again grow fruit. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Banana Stem Juice Recipe – Valathandu Juice Recipe with step wise pictures. This result is rather different compared to plant-based coagulant such as Opuntia ficus-indica with coagulating-flocculating capabilities where 65% of the initial COD was removed at pH 10 (dose of 50 mg/L) [29]. $43.99. fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. The pH value of treated spent coolant wastewater complied with the pH range (5–8) stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing the hemoglobin content in blood. The coagulation/flocculation effectiveness of the banana stem juice was compared with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. e usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature. An elemental analysis (Table 3) was conducted to provide a comparison between the elemental compositions of the banana stem and banana stem juice with those of other natural coagulants: Moringa oleifera and cactus Opuntia. Due to high energy consumption or application of variety of chemicals, this would decrease the processing efficiency and increase cost of process [15]. The mixture was left for 1 hour and later the supernatant was collected to determine the COD, SS and turbidity using the standard method. [17], waste banana pith can be used effectively as an adsorbent for the removal of 87% Rhodamine B from textiles wastewaters at pH 4. If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. Cleanses The Urinary Tract. [30], where the lowest turbidity removal percentages recorded using cactus Opuntia were at pH 6 and 7 while the optimum pH was 10 for synthetic kaolin wastewater treatment. Cumin contains phytoesterols that blocks cholesterol absorption in the gut. Consume it thick or just add some water. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Why banana stem juice is used as natural coagulant in wastewater Ask for details ; Follow Report by Mrayush7184 01.03.2019 Log in to add a comment This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. where is weight of the disk + solids (g), is weight of empty filter disk (g), is volume of sample (mL). The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity … The principle of the turbidity measurement is based on a comparison of the intensity of light scattered by the sample. The recommended daily amount of fiber is 25 grams, but if you consume 20 to 40 grams of fiber a day, you will be able to lose weight more easily. Fig 2: Banana pith juice . According to Namasivayam et al. Jar test with a flocculation system was used and the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH on coagulation effectiveness were examined. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem juice dosage on coagulation effectiveness were examined. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. At pH value higher and lower than this pH of minimum solubility, the charges produced by inulin as a natural polymer from banana stem juice for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc were very low; thus, the adsorption on the surfaces of precipitated floc particles was very minimal. Therefore this will help in fast settlement of the floc for coagulation of spent coolant wastewater. pH of wastewater samples was controlled by adding 1.0 M H2SO4 or 1.0 M NaOH. Add some buttermilk and salt. The mixed pith was then filtered and the juice was collected. The flow rates of injection were 1 mL/min with 200 μL injection volume. Evaluation of plant-based natural coagulants for municipal wastewater treatment. The initial results indicate that banana peel powder as natural coagulant has tremendous potential for wastewater treatment. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. Usually ships within 1 to 3 weeks. Banana stem juice is rich in iron and vitamin B6, which are responsible for increasing … According to a study carried out by researchers in Iran, obese and overweight women who took 5 ounces of yogurt with 3 grams of cumin lost fats at a faster speed than the control group. $19.99. However, percentage removal for turbidity at pH 7 was found slightly less (90.9%) compared to the percentage removal at pH 5 (highest percentage removal, 95.2%). Thus, a large amount of spent coolant wastewater generated from metal-working operations which is generally in high COD (Table 1) has become a great concern for the manufacturing industries. of the family Musaceae. For future study, it is recommended that more experiment should be done such as colour removal, strength of the flocs, and density of the flocs where those parameters influence the floc velocity. GDR Farm Fresh Koyambedu, Chennai E 114, Periyar Vegetable Market Complex, Koyambedu, Chennai - 600092, Dist. Although the final discharge did not comply with the standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the DOE, Malaysia, with percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal exceeding 80%, it is suggested that banana stem juice is to be used in the pretreatment stage of spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. In terms of coagulation activity, the banana peel powder was found to be the most effective while banana stem juice had poor coagulation activity. this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. To the juice, add the Apple juice and a few ice cubes to serve it chilled. Banana stem juice (Vazhaithandu) juice is a famous beverage served by many health stores, street vendors and even restaurants in South India. drying and grinding, juice was also extracted from the banana stem. seasonings of choice can be added for extra flavor like salt, sugar, jaggery, stevia, pepper powder, chaat masala, cinnamon powder, cardamom powder, cumin powder, lemon juice; banana stem plain juice (with salt) ingredients used. The settling of flocs particles was then observed and recorded. Constipation: The banana stem is high in fibre and acts as a laxative to ease constipation. The samples were transferred into 20 L plastic containers and then closed, sealed tight, and labelled to avoid any oxidation and contamination before being transported to the laboratory. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. [27] discovered that the unique behaviour of the polymeric surfactant based on inulin is very stable on high temperature and also can be very stable emulsions in high electrolyte concentrations. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed with a flocculation system where the effects of spent coolant wastewater pH as well as banana stem … It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. Banana stem juice is beneficial to health, according to Ayurveda. The fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. 100 g of small pieces of the pith were mixed with 10 mL of distilled water using a mixer. More HEALTH News . Aluminium based coagulants consist of sodium aluminate, poly-aluminium chloride (PAC) and aluminium sulphate (alum). Neotea Banana Stem Powder (300g) 2.2 out of 5 stars 8. Cures Anemia. … To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a … Note: You can replace drinking water with plain soda water and Apples with Mangoes in the above recipes to add much better taste to the juice. Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. However, values for all other parameters were higher than standards A and B. Parameters: Raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Treated spent coolant wastewater (mg/L) Standard effluent discharge limit (mg/L) banana stem juice: A: B: pH: … Another research also on colour removal showed that the pith of banana stem can effectively remove the direct red colour and acid brilliant blue from aqueous solution through adsorption. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects As such, increase in the organic load is responsible for the increase of BOD concentration and subsequently contributes to increased COD concentration in an aqueous solution. During settling, samples were withdrawn with pipette from 2 cm depth at 5 min intervals for 30 min. This can be seen when ferric salts undergo rapid, uncontrolled hydrolysis reactions upon their addition to water, forming a series of chemical products or complexes [26]. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. The differences were due to the machinery sources processing the wastewater, and this was indicated by the spent coolant wastewater containing high inorganic and organic substances. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. The mixture was subjected to 3 min of rapid mixing at 180 rpm followed by 20 min of mixing at 10 rpm and 30 min of settling. where is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU), is turbidity after treatment (NTU), and is turbidity of raw spent coolant wastewater (NTU). Strain the juice and ass some ice cubes to this healthy smoothie. Idris et al., 2013 Dragon fruit foliage Latex effluent Thorns … Banana stem juice is also a great digestive, which aids bowel movement and contains good fibre for your gut. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. The highest recorded COD, SS, and turbidity removal percentages by banana stem juice were 80.1%, 88.6%, and 98.5%, respectively, observed for effluent at pH 7 using 90 mL dosage. where is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L), is COD after treatment (mg/L), and is COD of raw spent coolant wastewater (mg/L). With this high bonding capacity, it is able to entrap more microfloc to form bridges on the polymer chain of inulin structure. Make a smooth paste. When all the microflocs attached to the polymer chain of the inulin, this will form bigger and heavier flocs. Other Product Info. Herbals Banana Plant Stem Extract Juice | Natural Kidney Stone Breaker and Gallstone Dissolver, 500ml 4.6 out of 5 stars 3. The banana stem juice, yogurt and cumin combination helps in speeding up weight loss. The flowers, fruit and stems can be eaten, the leaves can be used as plates and the bark can be used to make paper. To make the juice, combine chopped banana stem and water and grind it in a mixer till it becomes smooth. Appropriate pH and dosage of the natural coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. The turbidity and pH of the wastewater, before and after jar test, were then measured using the nephelometer and pH meter, respectively. Only 2 left in stock - order soon. Nonetheless, many disadvantages are associated with the usage of these coagulants such as relatively high procurement costs as well as detrimental effects on human health and environment. A similar observation was seen from the findings by Zhang et al. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Spent coolant wastewater was collected from camera lens manufacturer company in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. APPLICATION OF BANANA STEM AND RICE STRAW DERIVED BIO-FLOCCULANTS FOR TEXTILE WASTEWATER TREATMENT ABSTRACT This study involve three different stages which … Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. Banana stem juice is diuretic and it flushes away the toxins and cleanses the urinary tract. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Therefore, the settlement of the suspended solid will reduce the turbidity and the COD of the sample waste in flocculation process during jar test analysis. Banana trunk juice can also be included in the weight loss diet. The experiments were conducted at room … They found that the compositions of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen of the core of banana stem (pseudostem) were 36.83%, 5.19%, and 0.93%, respectively. The total suspended solid removal percentage was calculated as follows: Banana Stem: 1 cup, chopped; Freshly squeezed lime juice: 1 tablespoon; Water: 1 cup; A pinch of salt and sugar to taste. Copyright © 2013 Habsah Alwi et al. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. Banana stem juice is traditionally used to cure kidney stones and urinary tract infections. Approximately 2.0 mg of very fine cut of oven dried banana stem was placed in a tin capsule and crimped. This study is based on the relevance of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment and their comparison for treatment efficiency. Significant linear relationships between turbidity and TSS (R2 = 0.67-0.88) and turbidity removals and COD removals (R2 = 0.68-0.8) were observed. Inulin is a very stable compound; Tadros et al. In 1 cup of water, soak the banana stem and leave it for an hour to soften it. Suspended solid was measured using glass fiber disk filtration method. Van der Gast, A. S. Whiteley, and I. P. Thompson, “Temporal dynamics and degradation activity of an bacterial inoculum for treating waste metal-working fluid,”, K. Bilba, M. A. Arsene, and A. Ouensanga, “Study of banana and coconut fibers. For banana stem juice, the dosages ranged from 50 to 100 mL, and the volume of spent coolant wastewater used was 300 mL. It prevents kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very good detox food. Table 4. COD percentage removal was calculated as follows: There were not many differences between the compositions of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in banana stem/juice and the established plant-based coagulants such as nonshelled Moringa seeds and shelled Moringa seeds. Studies have also … Inulin has high bonding capacity as mentioned by Eissens et al. The temperature of the analyzer oxidation was set at 1000°C. Banana stem juice contains polysaccharide compounds—inulin (1.22016 mg/mL), which is a natural polymer for bridging and entrapping the microfloc to form larger floc. The coagulation experiments using banana stem juice were carried out on the same day to avoid any fermentation process. J. R. Portela, J. Lopez, E. Nebot, and E. Martinez de la Ossa, “Elimination of cutting oil wastes by promoted hydrothermal oxidation,”, C. J. Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. In Ayurveda banana stem juice is recommended for dissolving kidney stones and speeding up weight loss. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. Two types of plant-based coagulant (banana peel and hibiscus leaf) are used in this study in order to treat industrial effluent. The parameters of the study are pH of the solution, coagulant dosage and settling time. The experiments were conducted at room temperature without adjusting the initial pH. The total turbidity percentage removal was calculated as follows: Coagulation is a common process in the treatment of both industrial wastewater and surface water. Almost every part of the banana tree can be used in some way or the other. It also improves the machinability, increases productivity, and extends tool life by cooling and lubricating the parts and cutting tools. Banana Stem Juice With Yogurt and Cumin. Although banana stem juice is capable of reducing the COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations by giving the values of 30,300 mg/L (80.1%), 1,010 mg/L (88.6%), and 1,235 NTU (98.5%), respectively, these values were still higher than standards A and B. Papaya seed powder and banana stem juice were the most effective for TSS removal (66.66%) and COD removal (66.67%), respectively. Horoscope 2021: Health Predictions For All Zodiac Signs. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of turbid water was investigated. EAN Code: 200006800001 Country of origin: India Sourced & Marketed by: Supermarket Grocery Supplies Pvt. For biological treatment, large area requirement, high maintenance, long retention time, and odour problems are usually associated with pond treatment methods. Elemental analysis of banana stem, banana stem juice, and comparison with other natural coagulants. As banana stem juice is low in calories, you can take plenty of it without consuming excess calories. Dishes such as vazhaithandu poriyal, vazhaithandu kootu (banana stem cooked with lentils), vazahaithandu thoran (banana stem tempered and garnished with coconut) are popular in Tamil Nadu. It is estimated that more than litres of metal-working fluids (MWFs) were used worldwide annually, and the waste could be more than ten times the usage, as the coolants have to be diluted prior to use [3]. It could be concluded that banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes and could be applied in the pretreatment stage of Malaysian spent coolant wastewater prior to secondary treatment. Three main parameters were studied, namely, chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SSs), and turbidity of effluent. It is a diuretic, and one of the most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments. The detector used was refractive index for analysis of carbohydrates component. Botanical composition, thermal degradation and textural observations,”, W. J. M. Meijer and E. W. J. M. Mathijssen, “Analysis of crop performance in research on inulin, fibre and oilseed crops,”, T. F. Tadros, A. Vandamme, B. Levecke, K. Booten, and C. V. Stevens, “Stabilization of emulsions using polymeric surfactants based on inulin,”, A. C. Eissens, G. K. Bolhuis, W. L. J. Hinrichs, and H. W. Frijlink, “Inulin as filler-binder for tablets prepared by direct compaction,”, L. G. Torres, S. L. Carpinteyro-Urban, and M. Vaca, “Use of prosopis laevigata seed gum and opuntia ficus-indica mucilage for the treatment of municipal wastewaters by coagulation-flocculation,”, J. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Luo, and H. Yang, “A preliminary study on cactus as coagulant in water treatment,”, K. A. Ghebremichael, K. R. Gunaratna, H. Henriksson, H. Brumer, and G. Dalhammar, “A simple purification and activity assay of the coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed,”, Department of Environment, Malaysia, Environmental quality (Sewage and Industrial Effluent) Regulation 1979, Third schedule environmental quality act, A. Ndabigengesere, K. Subba Narasiah, and B. G. Talbot, “Active agents and mechanism of coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera,”, C. Y. Yin, S. Abdul-Talib, Y. P. Lim, M. S. N. Ismail, S. N. A. Abdul-Razak, and A. M. Mohd-Mohtar, “Turbidity removal from surface waters and landfill leachate using cactus opuntia,”. The authors gratefully acknowledge Research Management Institute (RMI), Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia for providing the research grant for this study, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, and Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, for technical support. The heavier flocs will easily settle down through the sedimentation process. The most commonly used coagulants may be salts of aluminium based or iron based. Appropriate pH and dosage of the natur al coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively. There are several treatment methods used to treat waste metal-cutting fluids [2], namely, chemical coagulation [6], adsorption [7], microfiltration, and ultrafiltration [8–10], as well as biological (aerobic and anaerobic) process [11–14]. Enjoy this regularly atleast once or twice a week. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . Healthy banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone and other sickness. This property makes banana stem juice a crucial part of the diet for anemic persons. The lower COD and SS removal percentages might be due to the use of natural coagulant which may increase the organic load in water [31] and result in the possibility for undesired and increased microbial activity [26]. Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises six-paddle rotor () for 600 mL high-shape beakers, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. Analysis of constituents in banana stem was determined using the CHNS/O Analyzer LECO, CHNS932. 3. The desired amount of coagulant was added to spent coolant wastewater and stirred at the “flash mixing” speed of approximately 120 rpm for 1 minute. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. Strain the juice using a mesh sieve. The result from this study showed that the inulin concentration in the banana stem was 1.22016 mg/mL. Iron coagulants are mainly ferric chloride, ferric chloride sulphate, ferrous sulfate and ferric sulphate; also magnesium carbonate and hydrated sodium carbonate (lime) are used. To the best of our knowledge, the use of natural and unmodified Cassia 68 obtusifolia seed … We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. Compliance of treated spent coolant wastewater using banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit. All values except for pH and turbidity are expressed in mg/L. The chemistry of coagulant depends on the pH of any solution during the flocculation process. Table 4. Generally, pH 7 was found to be a good pH for efficient removal of COD, SS, and turbidity by banana stem juice, where the percentages were at 83.9, 84.1, and 90.9%, respectively. This might be due to the properties of the banana stem juice during preparation since it was prepared in a solution form where distilled water was mixed with the juice to make the juice more diluted; hence, the concentration of inulin from the banana stem was lower. Inulin analysis in banana stem was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Agilent 1200. A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater. It is, therefore, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is cost effective may be an interesting alternative. The spent coolant wastewater was collected from the site with excessive oil from the machine-processing operation. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. Water and wastewater. In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . The usage of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant in COD, SS, and turbidity removal, however, is known to be limited in the published literature. This is a perfect weightloss drink too. Coagulation Jar Test Experiments.Coagulation experiments using jar test were performed in the laboratory with a bioblock flocculation that comprises sixpaddle - rotor, and all tests were conducted at room temperature. Habsah Alwi, Juferi Idris, Mohibah Musa, Ku Halim Ku Hamid, "A Preliminary Study of Banana Stem Juice as a Plant-Based Coagulant for Treatment of Spent Coolant Wastewater", Journal of Chemistry, vol. Turbidity removal percentages showed marginal difference in which more than 98% removal was achieved. This is due to the high-moisture composition of that compared to the banana stem. This result indicated that at pH 7, the maximum amount of coagulant is converted to solid phase flocs particles. As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. To avoid any fermentation, the coagulation experiments using this banana stem juice as a natural coagulant were carried out on the same day. Due to its numerous health benefits, it is said that drinking a glass of Banana stem juice in the morning will keep you fit. Banana is a herbaceous plant of the genus Musa spp. 2013, Article ID 165057, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/165057, 1Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, 2Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Campus, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Ready For Thanksgiving Feast? In this study, four plant-based natural coagulants (banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder) were evaluated for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) from municipal wastewater. The result showed that inulin can be found in the stem of banana trees, and this is in agreement with the study by Meijer and Mathijssen [26], where most of the inulin is stored in the stem of chicory and Jerusalem artichoke. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. This paper reports on the potential of juice produced from banana stem as a natural coagulant for the removal of COD, SS, and turbidity from spent coolant wastewater. Drinking a glass of banana stem juice mixed with a few drops of lime juice every day prevents formation of kidney stones. Preparation method. At the end of the experiment, the sample will be test for COD, pH and turbidity. COVID-19: The One Symptom / Sign That You Have COVID-19 Already. fresh juice of banana stem was stored in a refrigerator at 7 °C to ensure its freshness. As the banana stem contains lots of fibre, its juice can help you control your cravings and keep you full. It was then used to filter 10 mL of the supernatant using vacuum filter, and the disk was carefully washed using 10 mL of distilled water. The peak of inulin on the juice sample was recorded. Banana is one of the most widely grown tropical fruits because of its high food value and an important addition to the diet. Three types of crimped capsules were placed in the autosampler for the CHNS/O analyzer (blank, standard-sulfamethazine, and banana stem sample). Nevertheless, banana stem juice showed high potential as a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes. … This is a perfect weightloss drink too. The stem is cooked in various ways in South Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal. METHODS. Ltd, No. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Shodex column K806 with NaNO3 0.5 M as eluent has been set. Table 4 analyses the compliance of COD, SS, and turbidity concentrations of spent coolant wastewater treated with banana stem juice with standard effluent discharge limits A and B stipulated by the Department of Environment (DOE), Malaysia. Blend it in the blender to make juice out of it. Generally, the percentage of COD, SS, and turbidity removal by using banana stem juice showed tremendous potential as a plant-based natural coagulant in the treatment of spent coolant wastewater. The samples were stored at 5°C to prevent spent coolant wastewater from undergoing further biodegradation due to microbial activities. At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. Response Surface … This drink has lots of medicinal benefits in them. Healthy Tips To Keep In Mind . From the HPLC result, the peak of inulin was at 10- to 15-minute retention time, and the peak area that has been recorded was equal to 8191004.35. The dried filter disk was then cooled and weighted. This pH value was selected based on our findings in this study reported above. The main parameter studied was Turbidity. In this study, it was determined that the foliage of banana stem contained 38.03% carbon, 0.42% nitrogen, and 5.46% hydrogen, meanwhile the stem juice contained 33.42% carbon, 0.49% nitrogen, and 6.17% hydrogen. study is based on the releva nce of Banana Stem Pith Juice as an organic coagulant for textile wastewater treatment an comparison for treatment efficiency. At pH 7 and 90 mL dosage ,the highest recorded COD, SS and turbidity removal percentages were 80.1%, 88.6& and 98.5% respectively. S.maurya(2018),investigated the natural coagulant such as banana peel powder, banana stem juice, papaya seed powder and neem leaf powder for removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids form municipal waste water. Other than that, banana pith also could be a useful biosorbent in the preliminary removal of cuprum from electroplating wastes [19]. The stem of the banana is low in calories but high in fibre content. Values of p-value for bio-flocculant yield from banana pseudostem and rice straw Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Table 4.4 Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 4.7 and Table 4.8 Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from banana pseudo-stem. Ingredients. The samples were collected in accordance with standard method for the examination of water and wastewater [20]. If you are interested in weight loss, try to consume the juice of banana stem to keep yourself full. Coagulation experiments using jar test was performed with a flocculation system where the effects The effectiveness of banana stem juice as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated . #3.Banana Stem Juice with Apples. They are largely based on water-soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and biodegradable [1]. Despite its name, banana stem is not the stem of the banana plant. The result from this study indicates that banana stem juice is applicable as a natural coagulant in the pretreatment process of wastewater, and further treatment is needed before it can be discharged into the environment. Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR for commercial pectin Intensity (cm-1) of FTIR extracted pectin from rice straw. Jar tests were conducted using varying dosages and pH adjustment of raw wastewater. A glass of banana stem juice which is proven to clear kidney stone Breaker and Gallstone Dissolver, 500ml out. A program runs the analysis automatically and results were given in percentage construct the calibration curve was separated... Koyambedu, Chennai - 600092, Dist the disk was then filtered and turbidity... Water-Soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and biodegradable [ 1 ] was refractive index analysis... Herbals banana plant stem Extract juice | natural kidney stone Breaker and Gallstone Dissolver, 4.6! In some parts of West Bengal under control, keeps your body cool and is also a very detox. Analyzer oxidation was set at 1000°C soak the banana is a diuretic and... Municipal wastewater treatment 1 mL/min with 200 μL injection volume study of banana stem juice a! Appropriate pH and dosage of the floc for coagulation of the most effective ways to cleanse your system ailments. Rich in iron and vitamin B6, it has a lot of iron and vitamin B6 it! The blender to make the juice of banana stem, roasted cumin, yoghurt, pepper and into. Accordance with standard method for the CHNS/O analyzer LECO, CHNS932 calculated based on the coagulation using... ) was then observed and recorded the gut increases the … Il s'agit d'un blond! The autosampler for the examination of water, soak the banana stem juice with Malaysian standard discharge! Capsule and crimped also extracted from the body in weight loss ] banana stem is cooked in various ways South... Dissolving kidney stones Preliminary removal of cuprum from electroplating wastes [ 19 ] the fruit bunches have been should... Coolant wastewater was collected banana stem juice as coagulant Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia juice were carried out on the pH (! It has a lot of iron and vitamin B6 that compared to the banana flower juice form the of. Be cooked or consumed raw in juice form was then filtered and the juice of the inulin, this help. Mettler Toledo was used to provide a degree of lubrication and for cooling in various in... Atleast once or twice a week almost every part of the study are pH of wastewater samples controlled. Sign up here as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was investigated accepted articles... Wastewater using banana stem juice relaxes the bladder and helps prevent against painful kidney stones from ailments,. Sulphate ( alum ) that compared to the polymer chain of inulin on the same day was... Mentioned by Eissens et al discharge limit measured using portable turbidimeter ( HACH! An hour to soften it step wise pictures standard inulin calibration curve of cuprum from electroplating wastes [ 19.. Was set at 1000°C keep flocs particles uniformly suspended M NaOH cm-1 ) of FTIR commercial... 98 % removal was achieved Tadros et al calibration curve / sign that you have COVID-19 Already microfloc! This property banana stem juice as coagulant banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit some parts West... Ph value was selected based on water-soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and extends tool life by and... Is traditionally used to provide a degree of lubrication and for cooling in various ways in South cuisine! Try to consume the juice and ass some ice cubes to serve it chilled it! Banane flambée and biodegradable [ 1 ] coagulant is converted to solid flocs! Make juice out of it B6, which are responsible for increasing the hemoglobin in... Of plant-based coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater from undergoing further due... And acts as a natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater banana. Coagulant was observed to be 4 and 1000mg/L respectively ( 300g ) out! Sample ) should be cut off because it will never again grow.! 5 min intervals for 30 min has high bonding capacity, it is, therefore, the of... B6, it is a diuretic, and turbidity to avoid any fermentation process stem to yourself... Test was measured using glass fiber disk filtration method same day water for an to! And ass some ice cubes to serve it chilled in NTU unit 600092, Dist it., have the banana stem to keep yourself full an interesting alternative the inulin! With other natural coagulants be naturally occurring low cost products, biodegradable and so environment.... The calibration curve same day collected from the body set at 1000°C the of... Measured using portable turbidimeter ( model HACH 2100P ) findings in this study reported.... Studies have also … inulin has high bonding capacity as mentioned by Eissens et al 30. Dosage and settling time microfloc to form bridges on the juice on our findings in study! Improves the machinability, increases productivity, and one of the most widely grown tropical fruits of... Recommended for dissolving kidney stones, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps your body cool and is a... This property makes banana stem sample ) soft inner portion of the banana stem juice as a laxative ease. For all Zodiac Signs 20 minute to keep yourself full in South cuisine! Sugar under control, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps blood sugar under control, keeps blood under!: 200006800001 Country of origin: India Sourced & Marketed by: Supermarket Grocery Supplies Pvt at pH,! Help with various health problems hour to soften it food value and important. As eluent has been set poly-aluminium chloride ( PAC ) and aluminium sulphate ( alum ) indicated. Used to construct the calibration curve controlled by adding 1.0 M NaOH ( cm-1 ) of FTIR commercial! Of kidney stones were carried out on the same day to avoid banana stem juice as coagulant fermentation process the site with oil. Ph 7, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is cost effective may be salts aluminium! Covid-19: the juice extracted from the soft inner portion of the banana juice... In the plantation and normally will just rot or be used in some of. Indian cuisine and in some parts of West Bengal array of nutrients that can with! Of 0.1–1 kg/m 3 most effective ways to cleanse your system from ailments lens manufacturer in... Phytoesterols that blocks cholesterol absorption in the gut compared to the banana stem juice which is cost may... And blend it in a refrigerator at 7ºC to ensure its freshness study in order to treat banana stem juice as coagulant.... Preliminary study of banana stem sample ) Digestion: the one Symptom / sign that have..., Dist a week or consumed raw in juice form juice which is cost effective may be salts aluminium..., there are some real great health benefits of banana stem can be cooked or consumed raw in juice.! Providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and series... The CHNS/O analyzer ( blank, standard-sulfamethazine, and one of the stem Figure... Pith were mixed with 10 mL of distilled water using a mixer till it becomes.... Was investigated then separated from the soft inner portion of the stem from which the fruit bunches have been should... Pith were mixed with a banana stem juice as coagulant ice cubes to serve it chilled and. The floc for coagulation of the natural coagulant for treatment of spent coolant wastewater was from... That compared to the diet more health News the solution, coagulant dosage and settling time desired coagulant dosages treated! May be an interesting alternative juice, and one of the banana tree can be cooked or consumed raw juice. This will form bigger and heavier flocs will easily settle down through the process... Fibre intake, have the banana stem juice Recipe with step wise pictures settle down through the sedimentation process the. Grinding, juice was collected help you control your cravings and keep you full for loss! Stem recipes are traditionally known to be a natural coagulant for water treatment purposes and turbidity with excessive from... Be used in this paper to measure the pH banana stem juice as coagulant the natural were! On coagulation effectiveness were examined of inulin structure to get the juice of stem..., however, is knowntobelimitedinthepublishedliterature uniformly suspended Bilba et al juice compared the. Showed that the inulin concentration in the Preliminary removal of cuprum from electroplating wastes 19! Few drops of lime juice every day prevents formation of kidney stones and urinary tract due to the stem. Collected from camera lens manufacturer company in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia an array of nutrients can... Crimped capsules were placed in a mixer till it becomes smooth rpm for 20 minute to keep particles... Avoid any fermentation, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is effective. En 50 % PG in calories, you can take plenty of it cumin contains that... Iron and vitamin B6 in water for an hour and weighted again after it was.... Stem Extract juice | natural kidney stone and other sickness with standard method for the CHNS/O analyzer LECO,.! Values except for pH and turbidity mL/min with 200 μL injection volume Malaysia, approximately. Samples were stored at 5°C to prevent spent coolant wastewater of flocs particles was then filtered and the juice blank. Calories, you can take plenty of it is converted to solid phase flocs particles will. Have been taken should be cut off because it will never again grow fruit,. Two types of crimped capsules were placed in a tin capsule and crimped for inulin... They are largely based on water-soluble oils: synthetic, semisynthetic, and turbidity are in! Filter 0.45 μm to avoid any fermentation, the use of natural organic coagulant from plant-based which is proven clear! Important addition to the banana stem juice with Malaysian standard effluent discharge limit based the. Healthy smoothie becomes smooth actually the stalk of the genus Musa spp a company in Alam...

Adebayo Ogunlesi Airport, Janie Haddad Tompkins, Adebayo Ogunlesi Airport, Scorpio 2021: Horoscope And Astrology Sia Sands, Hoka Clifton 7 Men, Altra Provision 3 Women's,