great barrier reef animals list

The Great Barrier Reef, located in the Coral Sea off the coast of northeastern Australia, is home to one of the most diverse collections of sea dwelling creatures in the world. Renowned for its beautiful corals and water clarity, the reef was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Area in 1981. In recent years, the state has been experiencing a mining boom, so shipping activity has increased exponentially. Originally the starfish was not invasive, but in the 20th century the predators (eg. The most common species of shark is the White-tipped Reef Shark. The Great Barrier Reef. Recreational fishing in the General Use zones of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) accounts for 75% of the fin fish taken from the reef each year. To name a few, there are different types of sea shells, fish, sharks, sea snakes, crocodiles, birds, seals, and whales and dolphins. Barrierreefaustralia.com is part of Australia Holiday Specialists group of online and travel related services. Common Animals:  Fish : There are over 1,500 species of fish in the Great Barrier Reef. This vibrancy is an indicator of clam health—if the clam is unhealthy, the dying algae will bleach it to a bright white. The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. Well saying that the Great Barrier Reef is a Coral Reef it must be made up of a lot of Coral. The world’s largest coral reef is the largest living structure on the planet, so large that it can be seen from outer space. This, the world’s largest coral reef formation, is quite literally teeming with marine flora and fauna. Introduced species in the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef consists of about 3,000 individual reefs of coral, and the biodiversity they contain is remarkable. On an expedition to the outer reef, you might spot a slender white-tipped reef shark slinking along the sandy ocean floor, or a grey nurse shark, fierce-looking with a gob-full of gnarly, twisted teeth, but harmless. There are many types of Animals and Plants that live on the Great Barrier Reef. Australian owned and operated. Several reef species, including dugongs and loggerhead and green sea turtles, have been listed under the U.S. The dwarf minke whale and the humpback whale are just two of many sea creatures. In addition, the reef houses 6 of the word's 7 species of marine turtles. #Behaviour and reproduction. Book a wildlife tour to see Australia's native animals up close and personal. Does tourism affect The Great Barrier Reef? The Great Barrier Reef has a large variety of animals under the sea. Most marine invasive species have been introduced to Australian waters unintentionally through shipping activities and mariculture. Pacific Triton) of the starfish were overhunted. This unique species is found to be a wide variety of colours, created by a contrast between algae inside the clam and the clam’s natural pigment. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. Australia's Great Barrier Reef is home to a tremendous array of endangered species, some found nowhere else in the world. A few common fish in the Great Barrier Reef include the angel fish, parrot fish, butterfly fish, clown fish, groupers, and sharks. 8. They are solitary creatures, though can be found in pairs. Traditional Owners of the Great Barrier Reef have co-existed with dugongs for more than 60,000 years. There are about 600 hard and soft coral. Great Barrier Reef animals 21- Turtles are as old as dinosaurs. 133 species of shark are found along the Great Barrier Reef and range from small species such as the epaulette shark to large, migratory species. There are also venomous sea snakes, brightly colored worms, and large algae. A reef begins when a polyp attaches to a rock on the seabed and divides into clones. The Dugong’s brain only weighs 300 grams of their 400kg! Corals are either hard or … There are animals you would probably recognize, such as dolphins, turtles, crocodiles, and sharks. Monday 31st August 2015 Stretching 2300 kilometres this natural icon, The Great Barrier Reef, is so large it can be seen from outer space. More than 400 coral species can be found in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, making it not only an impressive feat of Mother Nature but an important, and highly protected, h abitat to thousands of marine species found nowhere else on earth.. 4. One of the cool facts about the Great Barrier Reef is it is home to six out of the seven turtle species. Encompassing more than 86 million acres, the park stretches for more than 1200 miles along the Queensland coast. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. The dizzying array of biological shape, colour and size that is observed on coral reefs and other tropical and subtropical habitats largely can … Four hundred species of coral, 5,000 species of mollusk, 1,500 species of fish, 14 species of sea snakes, six species of turtles, and 30 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises -- and that is only the tip of the iceberg along the Great Barrier Reef. Australia’s large volume of shipping trade with South-east Asia and the similarity of marine environments increases the risk of introducing marine species. As the largest bivalve mollusc, the giant clam weighs a great average of 200kg. And it’s ho me to nearly 5,000 marine and mammal species . Though they do travel long distances, Dugongs are not a migratory species. Previously it was thought that there was only one single variable species of Minke Whale throughout the world's oceans. An examination of one net which washed ashore showed it contained 14 turtles, a shark and a dugong. Corals are colonies of tiny polyps, which are animals related to sea anemones and jellyfish. These connect, creating a colony that functions as a single organism. Commonly feared and unjustly pursued, sharks are a lot less of a threat than what most people think. The Great Barrier Reef in Danger. Commercial fishing includes fishing for crayfish, finfish, reef fish, barramundi and tuna. They are an integral part of the reef, providing a source of food for many of the reef creatures, and in turn helping to control algal growth, as many are herbivorous grazers. […] The waters of the wester n Indo-Pacific arguably house the widest diversity of animal life on Earth. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is one of the most famous aquatic parks in the world. It ranges between 60 and 250 kilometres in width and has an average depth of 35 metres in its inshore waters. There are many endangered, or "at risk" species that inhabit the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is home to over 5000 different species of Molluscs, which include the well known giant clams and triton shells. The Park itself extends south from the tip of north Queensland, in north-eastern Australia, to just north of Bundaberg. The great barrier reef is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 5,000 species of mollusks, and 17 species of sea snakes. The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. The Reef has changed forever, we need to make the most of what’s left and both celebrate and protect these critically endangered species. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was created in 1975 through the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act. A protected species is a plant or animal that is protected by law and needs special management. Many animals come to the Great Barrier Reef to mate and birth their young. Humpback whales are found near coastlines and typically from Antarctic waters. The Great Barrier Reef is host to one of the most diverse groups of marine life in the world and is home to over 130 species of rays and sharks. It is made up of a collection of over 2,900 individual coral reefs and 600 idyllic islands that stretch for 2,300 km along the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia in the Coral Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. There is a list of Protected Species for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, these species include: Some shells - helmet shells, triton shells, tridacnid clams Some fish - seahorses, pipefish, sea dragons, potato cod, Queensland grouper, barramundi cod, Maori wrasse, all groupers (Epinephelus) more than 100cm On the left, the yellow symbols represent all active ports. Great Barrier Reef. Endangered animals in the Great Barrier Reef always become a concern for the government. On the right, the outlined red zone represents the Great Barrier Reef. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. In terms of size, it is as big as Germany or Japan and half as big as Texas. THERE ARE MORE than 600 coral species in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which covers 344,400sq.km of ocean. Marine Mammals. Coral is a living organism and it is a carnivore which means they eat meat. Consequently, at least 45 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises are found in Australian waters including 10 large whales, 20 smaller whales, 14 dolphins and one porpoise. Another unusual or recently discovered type of whale species that visits the Great Barrier Reef from May to September is the little known Dwarfe Minke Whale. Crown-of-Thorns Starfish – This particular species of starfish is an invasive species in the Great Barrier Reef and can cause a lot of damage because it feasts on coral polyps. This is because, the Great Barrier Reef it self is also classified as a marine protected areas where it isn’t only protecting the reefs but also some endangered animals in it. The Great Barrier Reef is undisputed as one of the world’s most important natural assets. Great Barrier Reef Invertebrates . Learn about new Great Barrier Reef experiences, the latest holiday package deals and exclusive offers. The park contains approximately 3,000 different coral reefs and coral islands, and it supports an incredible collection of wildlife species. The Great Barrier Reef is located just off the coast of one of Australia's largest states - Queensland. Endangered species Great Barrier Reef. Below, we’ll list the animals that have been classified as endangered via CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Life & Entertainment Woven together such as Breaking News,motoring News ,sports News, Celebrity Gossip and News,movie News, Latest Music, Politics & News,Technology, Health, Knowledge,Space News ,Cute Animals, The … The most known endangered species of the Great Barrier Reef, which are also internationally endangered are sea turtles, the blue whale, and the dugong, or sea cow. As the world's largest and most spectacular coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef comprises of over 400 types of coral and is home to over 6,600 species of sea life, which, along with the hundreds of islands which populate the area, make the opportunities for exploration and … It is the largest natural feature on earth stretching more than 2,300km along the northeast coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg. Species listed under the EPBC Act - threatened and listed migratory species; Whales and dolphins in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park; List of species. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. The Great Barrier Reef is the only World Heritage-listed wonder that can be seen from space, so you can imagine its size. 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