1 samuel 2 commentary

This first book gives us a full account of Eli’s fall and Samuel’s rise and good government, 1 Sam. The words pillars of the earth, ארץ מצקי metsukey erets, Mr. Parkhurst translates and defends thus: "The compressors of the earth; i.e., the columns of the celestial fluid which compress or keep its parts together." This led him to indulge his children, without using parental authority to restrain and correct them when young. For them that honor me - This is a plan from which God will never depart; this can have no alteration; every promise is made in reference to it; "they who honor God shall be honored; they who despise him shall be lightly esteemed.". The former sentiment is probably the most correct. My heart exulteth in Jehovah; My horn is exalted in Jehovah. Hannah’s Prayer - Then Hannah prayed and said: “My heart rejoices in the LORD; in the LORD my horn is lifted high. "He was a bright star, but now is become a moon, Joseph is taken from prison, and is become a king.". Sometimes we translate it hell, which now means the state of perdition, or place of eternal torments; but as this comes from the Saxon, to cover or conceal, it means only the covered place. 1. Hannah's song of thanksgiving. 1 Samuel 2:1-11.HANNAH'S SONG IN THANKFULNESS TO GOD. God made us poor, which is a good reason why we should be content, and make up our minds to our condition. Both the word of Jehovah (2 Samuel 7:4-16) and the words of David (2 Samuel 23:1-7) stress the importance of the God-given kingdom. He received a … All Rights Reserved. (1-2) Thanksgiving and praise. He respects not man's wisdom or fancied excellences, but chooses those whom the world accounts foolish, teaching them to feel their guilt, and to value his free and precious salvation. Mine horn is exalted in the Lord - We have often seen that horn signifies power, might, and dominion. This shows the depth of the judgments of God and the grandeur of his justice, which extends even to distant generations, and manifests itself to sinners both in life and death; both in their own disgrace, and in the prosperity of their enemies.". ", In the best MSS. This prophecy looks to the kingdom of Christ, that kingdom of grace, of which Hannah speaks, after having spoken largely of the kingdom of providence. It means the grave, the state of the dead, and the invisible place, or place of separate spirits. He will not have sodden flesh - He chooses roast meat, not boiled; and if they had it in the pot before the servant came, he took it out that it might be roasted. 1 Samuel 2 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. 1 Samuel & 2 Samuel Commentary (English Edition) eBook: John Wesley: Amazon.it: Kindle Store. 1 and 2 Samuel form one book in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts. This was esteemed an effeminate garment among the Romans. Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great - That is, Hophni and Phinehas, the sons of Eli. (27-36). Jehovah shall judge the ends of the earth; And he shall give strength to his King. 1. Shall come and crouch to him - Shall prostrate himself before him in the most abject manner, begging to be employed even in the meanest offices about the tabernacle, in order to get even the most scanty means of support. Any rock — Thou only art a sure defence and refuge to all that flee to thee. Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice - They disdained to take the part allowed by law; and would take for themselves what part they pleased, and as much as they pleased, 1 Samuel 2:13-16; : thus they kicked at the sacrifices. Before they burnt the fat - They would serve themselves before God was served! But now - be it far from me - You have walked unworthily; I shall annul my promise, and reverse my ordinance. The meaning may be this: God has spoken good concerning Israel; he will, in the end, make the triumph of the Philistines their own confusion; and the capture of the ark shall be the desolation of their gods; but the Israelites shall first be sorely pressed with calamity. Samuel ministers to the Lord, 1 Samuel 2:11. She looks beyond the gift, and praises the Giver. At this Eli connived, and thus honored his sons above God. It became afterwards established in the younger branch of the family of Aaron; for Eli was a descendant of Ithamar, Aaron's youngest son. Or, the affliction of the tabernacle, for all the wealth which God would have given Israel. CHAPTER 2. And the allusion thereto by Zacharias, the father of the Baptist, in his hymn, Luke 1:69, where he calls Christ a 'horn of salvation,' and the beautiful imitation of it by the blessed Virgin throughout in her hymn, Luke 1:46-55, furnishing the finest commentary thereon, clearly prove that Hannah in her rejoicing had respect to something higher than Peninnah her rival, or to the triumphs of Samuel, or even of David himself; the expressions are too magnificent and sublime to be confined to such objects. Thou bringest back hope to desponding minds; And thou addest strength and horns to the poor man. An impious priesthood is the grand cause of the transgressions and ruin of any nation; witness France, Germany, Spain, Ac., from 1792 to 1814. 1 Samuel 2:2. Go to, To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use our convenient. They fed themselves without fear; and now they have cleanness of teeth in all their dwellings. The weighed or righteous acts of God are described in 1 Samuel 2:4-8 in great and general traits, as displayed in the government of His kingdom through the marvellous changes which occur in the circumstances connected with the lives of the righteous and the wicked. Are we poor? (1-10) The wickedness of Eli's sons, Samuel's ministry. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. Footnotes. Hannah's heart rejoiced, not in Samuel, but in the Lord. 1 Samuel 2:6. A morsel of bread - A mouthful; what might be sufficient to keep body and soul together. "He kills and commands to give life; he causes to descend into Sheol, that in the time to come he may bring them into the lives of eternity," i.e., the life of shame and everlasting contempt, and the life of glory. Their offence was committed even in offering the sacrifices for sins, which typified the atonement of the Saviour! If they be faithful, the establishment will be an honor to the kingdom, and a praise in the earth. And as the earth is known to contain a surface of five thousand five hundred and seventy-five billions of square feet; hence, allowing two thousand one hundred and sixty pounds to each square foot, the whole surface of the globe must sustain a pressure of atmospheric air equal to twelve trillions and forty-one thousand billions of pounds; or six thousand and twenty-one billions of tons. They knew not the Lord. In all the wealth which God shall give Israel - This also is dark. (1-4) David hears the news in Ziklag. For it was twenty years — It is not said that this space of twenty years was all the time of the ark’s abode there, for it continued there from Eli’s time till David’s reign, (2 Samuel 6:2,) which was forty-six years; but that it was so long there before the Israelites were sensible of their sin and misery. Samuel, being devoted to the Lord in a special manner, was from a child employed about the sanctuary in the services he was capable of. Two kings over the people of God. The sons of Eli were sons of Belial - They were perverse, wicked, profligate men; devil's children. He lifteth up the poor from the dust; From the dunghill he exalteth the beggar, To make him sit with the nobles, And inherit the throne of glory. This video is unavailable. It is not particularly stated here when Hannah composed or delivered this hymn; it appears from the connection to have been at the very time in which she dedicated her son to God at the tabernacle, though some think that she composed it immediately on the birth of Samuel. Made him a little coat - קטן מעיל meil katon, a little cloak, or surtout, an upper garment: probably intended to keep him from the cold, and to save his other clothes from being abused in his meaner services. The subjects of Christ's kingdom will be safe, and the enemies of it will be ruined; for the Anointed, the Lord Christ, is able to save, and to destroy. Sins against the remedy, the atonement itself, are most dangerous, they tread under foot the blood of the covenant. 1 Samuel 2:1. Their most execrable conduct, described 1 Samuel 2:13-17, caused the people to abhor the Lord's offering. 1 Samuel 2:7. They that were full - All the things mentioned in these verses frequently happen in the course of the Divine providence; and indeed it is the particular providence of God that Hannah seems more especially to celebrate through the whole of this simple yet sublime ode. The story is familiar to many of us. 1 Samuel 1 – The Birth of Samuel. Men abhorred the offering - As the people saw that the priests had no piety, and that they acted as if there was no God; they despised God's service, and became infidels. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. Search. 1 Samuel 7:2. An established religion, where the foundation is good, as is ours, I consider a great blessing; but it is liable to this continual abuse, which nothing but careful and rigid ecclesiastical discipline can either cure or prevent. It is probable that she furnished him with a new one each year, when she came up to one of the annual sacrifices. None besides — Not only none is so holy as thou art, but in truth there is none holy besides thee; namely entirely, or independently, but only by participation from thee. Are we rich? - This was a question of the most solemn importance under the old covenant, especially after the death of Moses, the mediator. Paraphrastically expressed by Mr. Francis: -. In short, both vegetable and animal life depend, under God, on these pillars or compressors of the earth; and were it not for this compressing power, the air contained in the vessels of all plants and animals would by its elasticity expand and instantly rupture all those vessels, and cause the destruction of all animal and vegetable life: but God in his wisdom has so balanced these two forces, that, while they appear to counteract and balance each other, they serve, by mutual dilations and compressions, to promote the circulation of the sap in vegetables, and the blood in animals. Thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation - Every version and almost every commentator understands this clause differently. But if a man sin against the Lord, who shall entreat for him? Where religion is established by law, the strictest ecclesiastical discipline should be kept up, and all hireling priests and ecclesiastical drones should be expelled from the Lord's vineyard. “No one is holy like the Lord, For there is none besides You, Nor is there any rock like our God. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. He received a blessing from the Lord. The message of God to Eli, and the prophecy of the downfall of his family, and slaughter of his wicked sons Hophni and Phinehas, 1 Samuel 2:27-36. Kettle - caldron, or pot - We know not what these were, nor of what capacity; nor is it of any consequence. Let not prevarication come out of your mouth; For the God of knowledge is Jehovah, And by him actions are directed. nor would an angel show Him; They would not know, nor choose to know Him.". Thus, the Song of Hannah serves as ‘a thematic and structural introduction to Samuel'” (Tsumara, 135, quoting R.C. These pillars or compressors are an astonishing provision made by the wisdom of God for the necessities of the globe. The story of Cincinnatus is well known; so is that of the patriarch Joseph; but there is one not less in point, that of Roushen Akhter, who was brought out of a dungeon, and exalted to the throne of Hindustan. My mouth is incited over mine enemies, For I have rejoiced in thy salvation. 1 Samuel 2:8. He winked at the abuses in the service of the sanctuary till they became customs, and led to abominations; and his sons, who should have taught those that engaged in the service of the sanctuary what was good, solicited them to wickedness. 2 Samuel 2 – David and the War with Ishbosheth A. Hannah’s ‘song’ and David’s ‘songs’ serve as a frame or inclusio around the entire narrative of 1-2 Samuel. As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. Farther account of Samuel, and of the Divine blessing on Elkanah and Hannah, 1 Samuel 2:18-21. See Buxtorf's Talmudic Lexicon. Eli blessed Elkanah - The natural place of this verse seems to be before the 11th; after which the 21st should come in; after the 21st, perhaps the 26th should come in. David does not commend Saul for what he was not; and says nothing of his piety or goodness. Without this, water could not rise in fountains, nor the sap in vegetables. 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