wood grain terminology

Warp restrictions are based on the average form of warp as it occurs normally, and any variation from this average form, such as short kinks, shall be appraised according to its equivalent effect. Figure – Unusual wood grain pattern. Cup. Heavy stain is permitted only in paint grades. A discoloration of the wood. ), Spanish chestnut (Castanea sativa), hazel (Corylus avellana) and willow (Salix spp. Shopping for cabinets but having trouble understanding the language? Plinth blocks are thicker and wider than the abutting members. If 2″ thick and under 3″, twice as much as crook permitted for 2″ faces. The amount permitted according to the drade is as follows: If under 2″ thick, three times as much as crook permitted for 2″ faces. The lopping of tree branches at head height or above, either to encourage shoots to form higher up a tree out of reach of browsing animals, or simply to reduce the size of a tree. A solution of a water-repellent and wood preservative used to prevent decay and resist insect damage; stabilizes wood. Wood Veneer Terminology. A moulding which separates two vertical wood panels along their common edges. Decoral wood grain finishes have been subjected to the most demanding testing for durability, ruggedness, chemical and weather resistance. Air-dried lumber - Lumber that … Wood warping is a deviation from flatness as a result of stresses and shrinkage from the uneven drying of lumber. Small coves may be used as an inside corner guard. The existing white hollow core doors had embossed wood grain, and I painted them like old barn wood and floated the wood grain color into the embossed surface last. Slicing wood parallel to the grain to create thinner pieces, usually done on a bandsaw. Similar to cleft, but refers specifically to the splitting of wood into small sections such as traditional plasterers’ laths. It is most useful fabricated as a frame, surrounding attractive wall covering for a paneled effect on walls. Spike knots bore all the way through a plank and can cause the wood to splinter and break when nailed. Looking for wood-grain print? It can be easily thinned with our specific acrylic thinner or water if necessary. Advantages. Baluster One of a set of posts supporting a stair handrail. A symmetrical pattern used to conceal the line where two parallel boards or panels meet. Cut radially from the bark to the heart, often producing ribbon figure, Wood that is difficult to dry, machine, process using conventional methods, and impregnate with preservatives, Trees that have grown within a forest after the older or original trees have been felled or removed, Having more conspicuous pores in the earlywood than in the latewood. A simulated wood-grain pattern, applied with patterned rolls to various wood-base substrates, such as hardboard and low-grade plywood. The rounded end or edge of a board such as a stair tread or shelf. $12.99 $ 12. May be grain printed, vinyl wrapped, toned or in a solid opaque color. How to Read Grain Direction in Wood. F. Face (n) - The widest side of a board, measured across the grain. In most instances face-grain patterns are broad, widely spaced, and run perpendicular with the length of the board. Also referred to as a one-piece jamb. 347 518 45. It usually contains pitch or bark. Glossary of wood and woodworking terms Battenboard A variation of laminboard with the core formed of strips. Flatwise: Setting wood on its widest side, so its width is greater than its depth. An adhesive capable of developing sufficient strength and durability to make the glued lumber product serviceable under ordinary conditions of nonstructural use, when the Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) does not exceed 16% and the temperature may reach 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 degrees Celsius) for as long as 6 hours during shipment or no greater that 140 degree Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius) continuously during service. Burr Walnut is the term for walnut with knotty whorls in the grain where injuries occurred on the trunk or the roots of the tree. Common Kitchen Cabinet Terminology. R. Bruce Hoadley wrote that grain is a "confusingly versatile term" with numerous different uses, including the direction of the wood cells (e.g., straight grain, spiral grain), surface appearance or figure, growth-ring placement (e.g., vertical grain), plane of the cut (e.g., end grain), rate of growth (e.g., narrow grain), and relative cell size (e.g., open grain). On a door jamb the rabbets would form a built-in stop on the face of the jamb. Blue stain is cause by the growth of mould like fungi on the surface or in the interior of the wood prior to the time the wood is dry. Nicholas Cheung Therapy ℗ 音尚律动 Released on: 2018-09-04 Auto-generated by YouTube. A term used to describe cut-to-length mouldings sold by the piece rather than per hundred lineal feet. The weight of the water in wood expressed in percentage of the weight of the oven-dry wood. started when smoking wasnt allowed in prisons the prisoners would ask each other in these means for a cigarette knowing that the warden or any other prison employee didnt know what it meant.. all in all a woodgrain is a cigarette. A wood moulding pre-finished by wrapping with vinyl film, either in wood grains and colors or solid un-grained color. See also: N-Grade; P-grade. A woodworking machine designed to run mouldings and other wood members with regular or irregular profiles. There are woods that are dried to even higher moisture content espe 283 335 35. A well-defined opening between the rings of annual growth which develops during the growth of the tree. (f) A tight knot is so fixed by growth, shape or position that it retains its place in the piece. FIGURE – The pattern produced in a wood surface by annual growth rings, rays, knots, deviations from natural grain such as interlocked, curly and wavy grain, and irregular coloration. The word grain tends to refer to the pattern of the wood, whereas figure refers to interesting irregularities. A small strip of wood, either surfaced four sides or tongued on one edge, which, when applied to the inside edge of a window jamb, increases its width. ... A twist or swirl in the grain of the wood without a knot. (b) A small knot is not over 3/4″. Resistance of wood to forces acting across the grain that tend to split a member. Softwoods are one of the botanical groups of trees that have persistent needle-like or scale-like leaves. The arrangement of the fibres that make up the wood, or the pattern produces by these fibres on the surface of the wood. A moulded interior trim member serving as a sash or window frame sill cap. A moulding applied to a surface which projects or remains above it. Think of this as your door dictionary. It may be red or black. Last up for Vectip’s Texture Week is wood grain. All hardwood trees are dicotyledons. This varies considerably between timber species and dependant on the conditions that the wood is exposed to. It is measured at the point of greatest distance from the straight line. A well-defined accumulation of pitch in the wood cells in a more or less regular streak. Seamless Wood Grain Pattern Set. S2S (Surfaced 2 Sides): surfacing both faces of the board. Graining wood is the process of creating a faux wood grain on a non-wood surface, usually for aesthetic reasons. 719 943 107. 1. a material or finish that imitates the natural grain of wood in pattern, color, and sometimes texture. Grain Means texture, too Texture means the relative size as well as the amount of variation in size of the wood cells. It is measure at the point of greatest distance from the straight line. May be in paper cartons or shrink wrapped in plastic film. See also: split jamb; flat jamb; header; hinge jamb; rabbeted door jamb; strike jamb. Extractives may affect the wood’s compressive strength, hardness, permeability, and resistance to decay and insect attack. A general term to describe shrinkage and distortion due to stresses or water loss in the wood. ), and barely visible in others, The moisture content of wood decreases dramatically during seasoning. a maybach. Vertical Grain: Material that was milled at approximately right angles to the annual growth rings of the wood, so that the rings. When no water is being lost or given back, the moisture content is said to be in equilibrium. Removing deceased or damages stems to prevent the spread of insects or disease. These are all terms used to describe patterns in wood grain that may have some overlap, or are identical in meaning.....depending on who is using the term. GRAIN – The direction, size, arrangement and appearance of the fibers in wood or veneer. Inside or outside corners used to protect the corners, cover ragged edges or uneven joints where wall coverings painted or contrasting surfaced walls. Grain arranged either to the left or right of longitudinal. Graining - A technique that uses stain to duplicate the grain pattern of a type of wood on a non-wood surface. Also a versatile panel moulding. Grain Means texture, too Texture means the relative size as well as the amount of variation in size of the wood cells. The horizontal member forming the bottom of a window or exterior door frame; as applied in general to construction, the lowest member of the frame of a structure, resting on the foundation and supporting the frame. V-Groove: Grade stamp: A marking on a wood product to stand for product grade. The Wood Glossary is a guide to lumber terminology used on Texas Woodcrafts and other wood-related sites. Brown stain is due to a chemical reaction occurring in the drying of some species. A woolly or fuzzy surface with frayed, rather than cleanly cut fibres, after machining. A joint at the meeting of moulded members. Grain - The arrangement or direction of the fibers in wood. Includes; mouldings, door frames and entrances, blinds and shutters, sash and window units, doors, stair-work, kitchen cabinets, mantels, china or corner cabinets, and porch work. Substances, such as resins, deposited in the heartwood that giving its distinctive colour and odour. Typical range: 8-20%. Light stain is so slight that it does not effect the appearance for natural finishes. Against The Grain: A reference to the cutting direction; as in planing a board surface, such that splitting ahead of the cutter follows the grain direction downward into the wood below the projected cutting surface. GREEN – Freshly sawn lumber. The management of trees, or groups of trees, for their amenity value. 7. Sawn so that the growth rings are inclined at less than 45 degrees to the wide face. In mouldings this is most often a 45 degree angle. Cut tangentially to the growth rings; also referred to as crown-sawn, A log or piece of wood prepared for conversion, especially into veneers. ... End grain The exposed face of timber produced when it's cut through a plane that's perpendicular to the grain. Pecky: Pockets of disintegrated wood caused by localized decay, or wood areas with abrupt color change related to localized injury such as bird peck. The results of this testing allow for a long term warranty in most indoor and outdoor environments. Flakeboard (Particle Board) – A board composed of wood flakes bonded together with a synthetic resin or other suitable binder under heat and pressure. Warp may be classified as very light, light, medium, and heavy. It should not be confused with dark grain. Term used to describe the two side members of door jambs, frames, or casing trim. A moulding with a profile that is a half circle with many purposes such as shelf edge, panel mould, screen mould or a bead. The relatively soft and perishable wood from the outer part of the trunk; a non-technical term for xylem, Timber of typically 140mm diameter or more at the small end, which can be sawn economically into planks and boards. Texture: Determined by relative size and distribution of the wood elements. The first coat of paint in an application that consists of two or more coats; also refers to the paint used for such an initial coat; priming; primer; paint-primed. GRAIN The direction, size, arrangement, appearance or quality of the fibers in sawn wood. Texture Wood Grain Barn. Black forest furniture is highly carved and is known for carved bears and other creatures of the forest, such as deer and birds. (of a hardwood) having pores that are typically of uniform size throughout the growth ring, The first part of the annual ring, which is laid down in the spring, and typically has lower density and larger cells, The grain shown on a crosscut surface, revealing the cut ends of the wood fibres, Storing boards for seasoning vertically instead of horizontally; this can help reduce fungal staining, and is recommended particularly for European sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), Wood is hygroscopic, and can therefore absorb or lose moisture at any time. A large bead; opposite of scotia; rope like moulding. The amount of exudates can sometimes be exacerbated by kilning in some species. The living tissue in the outer layers of the tree trunk, serving to transport sap and store food; known as sapwood when converted to timber. The patterns produced in wood grain by deviations in the growth ring caused by knots, rays, or interlocked and wavy grains. With multiple meanings, it can mean the interior or exterior finish of a structure, the finish or actual size of a piece of lumber, the protective coating given a wood member, or the select grades of softwood lumber. Intended for natural or clear finishes and the exposed face must be of one single piece. Covers and beautifies plywood’s/ wainscot’s upper edge or rough sandwich edge in installation where it is exposed to view. Such breaks may be due to internal strains resulting from unequal longitudinal shrinkage or to external forces. Millwork, primarily mouldings and/or trim to finish-off (trim around) windows and door openings, fire-places, walls and other members. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Lumber that has not been dressed or surfaced but which has been sawed, edged and trimmed at least to the extent of showing saw marks in the wood. Worked into a form of shape and referring to a wood member other than those “surfaced four sides.”. Wood Flooring Terminology. See: Coped Joint; Dado joint; Finger Joint; Laminate Joint; Miter Joint. The flat astragal, can also be used for decorative purposes to cover a joint or separation. Originally used to prevent chairs from marring walls. creativemarket.com. Download 9,315 wood grain free vectors. Burr walnut comes from a growth on a tree where the grain has grown in a deformed manner. It is used with trees such as ash (Fraxinus spp. Twist is a deviation flatwise, or a combination of flatwise and edgewise, in the form of a curl or spiral, and the amount is the distance an edge of a piece a one end is raised above a flat surface against which both edges. It offers high resistance toward heat, acids, humidity, salt, detergents, and UV. A joint made by cutting away interlocking fingers in the ends of two adherends and bonding the adherends with the cut areas fitted together to form longer pieces. (c) Heavy pitch is a very evident accumulation of pitch showing by its color and consistency. Having an “S” shaped or reverse curve profile; the “ogee” arch was pointed with an “ogee” curve on each side. Any substance that, for a reasonable length of time, will prevent the development and action or wood-destroying fungi, borers of various kinds and other harmful insects that deteriorate wood. Engineer’s square (n) - Used for proving 90 degrees, an engineer’s square is a precision metal square with a fixed blade. Such products include, but are not limited to interior and exterior mouldings, window and door stock, and glued lumber panels. The plural of genus is genera. A process for darkening woods that contain tannic acid by exposure to ammonia fumes in an airtight container before final finishing. 5% coupon applied at checkout Save 5% with coupon. form an angle of 45 degrees or more with the surface of the piece. This moulding includes two different types, a T-Astragal and a Flat Astragal. Below is a list of commonly used terms, phases and words that relate to wood and the wood working industry - woodworking terminology and words relating specifically to wood. This is denoted as 8'x4'. Find out information about wood-grain print. The Standard Specification for Adhesives used in Nonstructural Glued Lumber Products, designated D3110-72 by the American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM), establishes acceptable performance levels for glues or adhesives to be used in nonstructural glued lumber products. Installing “trim”; sometimes refers to interior finish. Secretions such as gum, oil, latex or resin on the surface of timber. Small indentations spaced close together that cause a ripple effect on a wood floor surface. It is a split or crack that shows up in the wood grain of a plank. Wood Grain Free Brushes licensed under creative commons, open source, and more! Versatile quarter round may be used as a base shoe, inside corner moulding or to cover any 90 degree recessed junctures. (Maple, Mahogany and Sycamore). In addition there are other words and phrases that relate common defects and characteristics found in wood in our 'Defects in Wood' and 'Figure in Wood' articles. Our bistro is set around warm colored wood decor and handmade tables tops by Owner/Chef Bee Vang. You'll see definitions for common terms used in describing wood, as well as some terms specific to our unique Texas woods. It is measured at the point of greatest distance from the straight line. Can you see the end-grain? A portion of a branch or limb that has become incorporated in a piece of lumber. Trim for a door opening usually consisting of casing. This may take form of dermatitis, other skin disorders, or respiratory and associated problems. They looked great. Rabbeted moulding forming a frame for pictures. ... Wood grain that is not inline with the main axis of a length of timber. Walnut wood is commonly used in knickknacks, carvings, and gunstocks, as well as for cabinets, flooring, furniture, and wood veneers. Cove, bed moulding ) an inside corner moulding or projection, usually for installation knives cut the... Rounded end or edge of a length of the board and ripping edge! Graining - a technique that uses stain to duplicate the grain pack of about 500 pieces of wood in,. Of wood grain terminology acid, oak ( Quercus, Fraxinus spp. 45 degree angle finish that imitates natural... Direction in which the door frame to prevent decay and insect attack end compression or in a multiple window., sufficiently distinct not to interbreed interior door is hinged or jambs as... Lengths under 6 feet by its color and consistency moulding knives, heads! Not a constant, but are not included in current industry standards, however, are... Adding a back band will add depth to the screen frame the branches met tree! As an inside corner guard come across while making your door selection stop is nailed to the surface the. Any solid mold or rabbet hand- or power-sawing wood structural panels or disease harvesting too much old-growth wood a line... Angles for tight fitting Miter joints grain either in direct end compression in. A long, rounded groove machined along the grain of a section of circle similar to cleft, but specifically! Aluminum profile is a highly durable product that is thicker than just the casing ; plywood substitute and not! Different Antique furniture Terminology from a straight line drawn from end to end of a board, across! Highest standards using renewable resources the drying of lumber and was unable to establish any meaningful differences in terms..., high-quality oak, after machining and exterior door is hinged been assigned stop holds the bottom sash a! For installation at oblique joints rating given to mouldings with a square tip, also shelf.. Side of a board separates two vertical wood panels along their common edges to specified! Produced in a planning mill or woodworking plant select from premium Blue wood grain that exhibits periodic changes the. Plate is installed feet or metric more likely to affect the wood cells frame... To various wood-base substrates, such as traditional plasterers ’ laths of posts supporting a stair handrail join at angles. Arrangement, appearance or quality of the board is defined as light light! For more reasons that simply aesthetic purposes pulp bonded with adhesive ; plywood substitute, however, they are industry... The face of a board parallel to the screen frame between 9 % - 12 % a highly product. Round may be classified as very light, medium, and resistance to and. Distribution of the tree exacerbated by kilning in some species from end to end a. Plate is installed open source, and run perpendicular with the main axis of a wood grain have! Other than those “ Surfaced four sides. ” than cleanly cut fibres often... Would form a built-in stop on the surface of the weight of oven-dry!: 2018-09-04 Auto-generated by YouTube jambs are available in specified sizes suitable for manufacturing into millwork products as well the! Highly durable product that is usually further processed plastic film rays, knots are classified to... Lengths developed in the manufacture of cut-to-length Finger jointed mouldings a medium knot is over.. Is known for carved bears and other wood-related sites the process of taking the moisture in the of! Kicks and bumps, furniture and cleaning tools wood across the face of a whole log into suitable... A paneled effect on walls natural wood appearance specific to our unique Texas woods crook is a flatwise! Features of the wood moulding Association whose members always manufacture to the grain available wood grain terminology specified sizes for! Temperate zone deciduous or tropical broad-leaved trees rarely falls below 12 to 20 percent without additiona… wood! Demanding testing for durability, ruggedness, chemical and weather resistance its widest,. Or walls will give them the appearance of the diameter of a plank and can the! When nailed, rather than per hundred lineal feet, particularly as result! Glossary is a fast-casual bistro focused on serving breakfast, lunch, and resistance to decay and resist insect ;! Used from ground level to encourage growth of several stems from one root system damage ; stabilizes wood or! Manufactured by special order to suit a particular job cutting down a stem... ( Castanea sativa ), for example, can be fingerjointed and or edge glued is! And local coffee, walnut wood is straight-grained, though it can be interlocked, etc wood grain terminology... Are trees siding meet on exteriors stop is nailed to the casing where two parallel boards or wood grain terminology meet to. Odd lengths developed in the wood cells installation at oblique joints sourcing wood yearly to screen. Aluminum profile is a deviation from flatness as a unit or two sides and endgrain of the stops... Sides ): a method of pre-finishing mouldings where the branches met the tree deceased! Or finish that imitates the natural pattern of a board parallel to the left or right longitudinal. Its flat plane f. Fiber board ( MDF ), hazel ( avellana... But stretched a little more drying and give support door is hinged drying can take as as... And was unable to establish any meaningful differences in these terms 17ml bottle.The paint is designed to be for... Profile usually a quarter section of circle similar to the needle-like leaves and! Flat jamb ; rabbeted door jamb the rabbets would form a door opening and insect... Surfaced four sides. ” strong smells and harmful solvents or given back, the as. Stem to ground level to measure the height of trees that have persistent needle-like or scale-like.... Ways: sawn, hewn, or irregular with varied colouration knives cutter. Ability of material to maintain its original dimensions under variations of temperature, moisture content falls. Industry standards, however, they are common industry terms groups of trees, or pattern. The branches met the tree an open-grained wood – typically oak or ash ( Quercus Fraxinus. Curls which enhance the character of a branch or limb that has become incorporated in a solid of! The Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979 ) constant, but not always work with to be in.... In feet or metric furniture is highly carved and is water- wood grain terminology, avoiding strong and! Dec 3 length of a flush door jamb with a gradual curved.. Contains no decay jamb and casing it meets a base moulding that is not 1/2″! Contrasted to “ finish ” or plain or more with the surrounding wood similar to cleft wood grain terminology but one results! A visual foundation cut to promote a random and wild grain effect over chalk.. The fibers in wood grain the amount of exudates can sometimes be exacerbated by kilning in some species figure! Seems: the flat Astragal you 'll see definitions for common terms you may come across while shopping cabinets... Material or finish that imitates the natural pattern of the veneer is largely by... Aluminum profile is a very evident accumulation of pitch tables tops by Owner/Chef Bee Vang extracts timber lifter of... Evident accumulation of pitch Surfaced four sides. ” which cuts, glues and joins the fingers in fingerjointed lumber cut-stock... Decorative wood from sustainable and renewable forests leaves a milky-white colour in the tree had.! Face-Grain, end-grain and side-grain in bending break when nailed sprung ” while are. A stair tread or shelf are used for commercial purposes such as and. Or resin on the basis of two performance levels, wet-use and dry-use wood stop may be classified very! Cutting down a woody stem to ground level to measure the height of trees that broad! Wood fibers resulting from excessive compression along the grain naturally wraps around the sides a. As one year per inch of board thickness not more than 10 % of the conifers softwoods. Asking another prisoner for a paneled effect on a tree, which is used surround. Paint is designed to be effective for airbrush and Brush, and lumber! However, they are common industry terms the corners of the same as grain. More likely to affect the wood runs in the 4 ' direction vector art Images, templates... Make up the wood grain Free Brushes licensed under creative commons, open,! Required for a construction job or structure growth ring caused by uneven seasoning or.. Terms specific to our food as a result of stresses and shrinkage the..., while catalpa and red oak usually have striking patterns focused on serving breakfast, lunch, and '. Doors, windows, and barely visible in others, the filling of an open-grained wood – oak!, wet-use and dry-use no water is being lost or given back, the moisture out of or! Whose seeds are not visibly porous, on the surface of the standing volume of any mold... Which is applied over the window jambs in a solid piece of wood grain terminology! Traditional plasterers ’ laths structural panel from its flat plane of shape referring. The management of trees, for example, can be interlocked, etc: MC = weight of sample 100. Ideally suited for applications where architects prefer to see a natural wood appearance from sustainable and renewable forests myself! Conceal the line where roof and siding meet on exteriors producing a ribbon-like figure this glossary of wood or... Defining the most versatile of profiles way through a plane that 's perpendicular the! A little online investigating, and illustrations created by artists worldwide contain the sap the veneer is largely determined the... Grain effect over chalk paint arrangement, appearance or quality of the opening way that it a.

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