what does 8/2 cotton yarn mean

But she’s pretty laid-back about numbers and fiber. Editor’s note: Silk and some manmade extruded fibers are measured in deniers. Loveland, Colorado: Interweave, 2001. Cotton Count - cc (Imperial) This doesn't just refer to cotton yarns, but it is generally the case. Some people asked us: what does the indication DK mean and what is Aran yarn? In textile there are many ways to spun the yarn. van der Hoogt, Madelyn. What does yarn count, ply and tickets mean; ... (Cotton Count), wc (Worsted Count) or nm (Metric Count) but that still doesn't really help without some key information. See more. This would mean that size 8 cotton can be described as having approximately 6,720 yards per pound. Worsted Weight Yarn Comparison. American and British Yarn weight terms. in a pd of 10/2 cotton.  Many different fibres have different counts.  Linen’s is 300.  It is less that cotton because linen is dense and can’t be fluffed up and stretched.    Wool is 540 (I think) and on and on and on. So here are common terms in use in the USA, given from lightest / thinnest to heaviest / thickest. It’s the most common yarn weight that you’ll find on American shelves… and if you shop in Big Box stores, you might see it labeled as a ‘medium weight yarn’ with this symbol. Find more great weaving resources at www.handwovenmagazine.com/, including Handwoven’s Master Yarn Chart. Yarn and fiber folks have an extensive vocabulary for many things, but we are really stuck on the word worsted. Whew—that explains what all of those numbers mean. I’ll just give you enough information to get started. I’ll explain things using US measurements. 1,680 yards per lb. 100% cotton to cotton-rich has brought some problems that manufacturers and rental launderers have had to learn to solve. Just keep in mind that size 3 yarn in cotton is not the same as size 3 yarn … It’s the most common yarn weight that you’ll find on American shelves… and if you shop in Big Box stores, you might see it labeled as a ‘medium weight yarn’ with this symbol. This yarn thickness means the yarn has been spun 9 times the standard length of 560. The cotton is divided into hanks of raw cotton which can then be spun into yarn. In the yarn industry they have a device that looks like a knitting needle gauge.  A ruler with holes in it.  The largest hole is a #1 and I don’t know what the finest hole is, but it is small.  The holes get smaller and smaller as you go along and the typical numbers are like this 1,3,5,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,24, 28, 30,32, …….and then the gaps get bigger 36, 50,60, and then the gaps get much bigger 120, 240 and you are now looking at a yarn finer than the finest hair, who knows how anyone can even see them.  So a 5/2 cotton is a number 5. There are two numbers. The second number (or the small number) indicates the number of plies of a yarn; a singles yarn is designated with a 1, a two-ply with a 2. But what does mercerized mean and why does it yield such great results? up to 3 hours of new video every 5 weeks! What does yarn count, ply and tickets mean; ... (Cotton Count), wc (Worsted Count) or nm (Metric Count) but that still doesn't really help without some key information. The other part of the fraction is the ply, so a 5/2 cotton is a number 5 size and it is a 2 ply.  A 10/2 cotton is exactly twice as fine as a number 5 and it is also a 2 ply yarn.  The number five also gives us more information about the yarn. In this final installment, excerpted from the Spin Off Fall 2016 article “Ask a Spinning Teacher: Numbers,” learn about the count system used for weaving yarns. Information and translations of cotton in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Amy Tyler A plied yarn is a yarn that is made up of more than one strand. I use 8/2 a lot in weaving for towels especially. Some people asked us: what does the indication DK mean and what is Aran yarn? Yet there are still some things that generate questions. I mostly use 24/7, I Love This Cotton and Sugar n Cream, but I've seen some tempting offers from Hobbii. A denier is the mass of strand of fiber fiber 9,000 meters long; the lower the number, the finer the fiber. To get the best results from cotton-rich fabrics, rental laundries need to take great care with the specification and to check the delivered textiles against it. Measuring Fiber, What do Yarn Numbers Mean? I know metric measurements are much easier to calculate, but since I live in the US, I’ll do it the hard way. To calculate the grist of a plied yarn, multiply the count by the Size 1 yardage and then divide by the number of plies. Although there are no official categories for yarn weights, many knitting books and yarn manufacturers use common terms to indicate a yarn’s thickness and the size of the needle with which you work on the yarn. 8/8/2 mop cotton; 420 yd/lb (846 m/kg); 4, 6, 8 8-ply (8/16) mop cotton 420 yd/lb (848 m/kg) 4/8 cotton (Repp Filler); 384 yd/lb (775 m/kg); 4, 6, 8 4-ply cotton cord; 260 yd/lb (525 m/kg) Cotton string yarn (Midi) 244 yd/lb (495 m/kg) 4-ply mop cotton; 170 yd/lb (340 m/kg) 3-ply cotton rug filler 150 yd/lb (302 m/kg) Cotton string yarn (Maxi) Recommended sett of 12 epi. Being among the finer fibres available naturally, cotton breathes, so cotton sheets feel cool against your skin. Our Monaco Cotton Crochet Thread is made from 100% mercerized Egyptian cotton and yields great results for your crochet projects. The word "worsted" does not always refer to yarn weight. Therefore, this is a two ply yarn. The second number tells you how many hanks of 1 000 metre lengths of a single ply of the yarn would weigh one kilogram. If you have a multi-filament yarn or thread, Denier and Decitex (Tex/10) are the most commonly used terms. For example if you folded a one-ply yarn on itself, you would get a 2-ply yarn … Yarn count refers to the thickness of a yarn and is determined by its mass per unit length. This yarn thickness means the yarn has been spun 9 times the standard length of 560. In Canada our standard cotton size is 2/8, while in the US their standard is 8/2. 5 and that the yarn is composed of two plies. Measuring Fiber How does this compare to our cotton yarn? Quick view. For example, a 40’s yarn is two times finer than a 20’s yarn. Sometimes those numbers are reversed. Every different type of fibre has a count.   The count for cotton is 840.nn  That means that if you take 1 lb of nice fluffy cotton and spin it to the same diameter as the #1 hole in our thingme the end result will be a piece of cotton yarn that is 840 yds long.  That is cottons count.   You multiply the number of the yarn by 840 and it will tell you how long the yarn is, but then you have to divide it by the ply.   So 5 x 840 = 4200 / by 2 =2100 yds.  There is 2100 yd in a pd of 5/2 cotton.  Lets try that again for 10/2 cotton .  You take the cotton count 840 x # 10= 8400/2 for the ply which gives you 4200 yds. Now you might think that the two countries have simply reversed the number order, but the 2/8 cotton I'm familiar with is very different from the US 8/2. Cotton flannel usually has a thread count of 150 and the softness that we feel when we touch it is a result of a mechanical brushing process. Top to bottom: Cotton weaving yarns in sizes 20/2, 10/2, 8/2, 5/2, and 3/2. Yarn weight determines how many stitches it takes to knit 1 inch. The higher that number is the finer the yarn. (Some Exceptions Apply). Hope this helps. Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, or ropemaking. I have also woven material for clothing. The names given to each general category of weight are non-linear, which makes it a bit confusing at first. Valley Yarns 8/2 Cotton is our time-tested, classic unmercerized 100% cotton yarn. Because yarns come in so many different sizes, the Craft Yarn Council (CYC) created a standardised yarn weight system to bring unity and order to the yarn world.. In the land of wool and yarn there are a lot of crochet and knitting terms that sound familiar. . Amy Tyler has the answers. Yarn size can get complicated Measurements and terms can vary by country. Episode 7 – Twill & Basket Weave go on a Date, Episode 2 – Introduction to Fiberworks Weaving Design Software - Windows, Episode 2 – Introduction to Fiberworks Weaving Design Software - Mac, Episode 1 – Introduction to Twill & Simple Two Stripe Sample, Episode 10 – Pushing the Boundaries of Plain Weave Conclusion, Episode 9 – Plain Weave with Supplementary Warp & Weft, Episode 8 – Plain Weave with Supplementary Warp, Episode 10 – Primaries & Secondaries on Black, Episode 8 – Muted Colour Gamp on Natural Ground, Episode 3 – Colour… colour… more colour. Valley Yarns 8/2 Cotton is our time-tested, classic unmercerized 100% cotton yarn. of 3/2 cotton, you multiply 840 (the count) x 3 (the size) and divide by the ply, 2 and come up with 1260, the number of yards in one pound of 3/2 cotton. In textile there are many ways to spun the yarn. It is usually measured by the number of grams per one kilometer of yarn, a unit of measure called “Tex”. Yarnplaza.com explains it to you! The higher the second number the finer the yarn. Let’s get started! For example, 5/2 on a label for cotton yarn tells you that the size of the thread is no. The Weaver’s Companion lists the following yardages for Size 1 of various fibers: John Mercer, and English textile chemist, developed the technique in 1844 to improve the dye qualities of cotton yarn. OE type means Open End Yarn. 5 and that the yarn is composed of two plies. Worsted weight yarn is the American term for yarn that you might spy in Australia or the UK as ’10 ply’ yarn. The second number /2 applies to the number of plies (yarns twisted together). Therefore, this is a two ply yarn. For example, a 30 count yarn means you need 30 yarns of 840 yards length to make it one pound weight. The second number (or the small number) indicates the number of plies of a yarn; a singles yarn is designated with a 1, a two-ply with a 2. For example, you might see 8/2 cotton yarn, 20/2 linen yarn, or 6/3 wool yarn. Cotton is a soft, fluffy fibre almost entirely made of cellulose that grows in a protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plant. For example, 5/2 on a label for cotton yarn tells you that the size of the thread is no. What do Yarn Numbers Mean? Approximate wraps per inch: 21 (may vary due to tightness of wrap). Mercerization is a process that makes the yarn smooth, stronger and takes dye better. Some knitters like to use phrases such as “chunky” or “DK” or “4 ply” which in their own way are a fairly useful way of describing yarn counts. Worsted weight yarn is the American term for yarn that you might spy in Australia or the UK as ’10 ply’ yarn. In cotton count (indirect yarn numbering) system, higher the count of yarn is finer the yarn. The term ‘yarn weight’ refers to the thickness of the thread, not the weight of the ball or even of the thread itself. Let’s get started! The names given to each general category of weight are non-linear, which makes it a bit confusing at first. What do Yarn Numbers Mean? Apr 1, 2019 - 4 min read. so in the case of the example 2/30's count, we are looking at a 2ply yarn. We offer unparalleled service, with next-day shipping on most items, and over 40 years of weaving and teaching experience to draw on, for knowledgeable, inspirational support. So here are common terms in use in the USA, given from lightest / thinnest to heaviest / thickest. As Michael says, the value for a size 1 in cotton is 840 yards per pound (approximately). (see TIP) As a result, it has a matte appearance, that … Can’t find the answer you’re looking for? Open end yarn is produced using Auto Coro (rotor) machines. What does cotton mean? Higher counts are multiples of Size 1 and have higher grists. Thank you, Amy! To figure the yards/lb. The first number refers to the number of strands plied together. For example, a 3/1 cotton has three times the grist of singles as Size 1; 3 x 840 = 2,520 yards per pound. 16/2 is quite fine, 8/2 makes a lovely tea towel, 8/4 makes a medium weight placemat or lovely cotton blanket and 8/8 makes a great placemat. Need to know how much yarn is left on your cone? Tune in next time, on Monday, March 27, 2017, when Amy explains what all the numbers pertaining to yarn weight and measurements mean. There’s a second half to that equation. The first number refers to the number of strands plied together. Confusingly, some sources follow a convention where cotton and linen have the size first followed by the number of plies, while wool has the number of plies first. Excellent weaving yarn (warp or weft) for dish tow Decrease Quantity: − Increase Quantity: + Choose Options + Wishlist. Maysville 8/4 Cotton Rug Warp Yarn. The yarn count of a regular T-shirt made of single jersey fall in between 20 to 40. The other part of the fraction is the ply, so a 5/2 cotton is a number 5 size and it is a 2 ply. $7.80 - $9.80. Some knitters like to use phrases such as “chunky” or “DK” or “4 ply” which in their own way are a fairly useful way of describing yarn counts. Maurice Brassard Cotton Yarn - 8/2. Yarnplaza.com explains it to you! For example, a 3/2 cotton has a grist of 3 x 840/2, or 1,260 yards per pound. Yarn size can get complicated Measurements and terms can vary by country. Yarns come in many different thicknesses, and these yarn weights go by many different names! A 10/2 cotton is exactly twice as fine as a number 5 and it is also a 2 ply yarn. Let’s take 8/2 cotton for example: First, you will want to take the ypp numbers for a single (840 ypp) and multiply it by the first number of your yarn size. This 8/4 un-mercerized cotton weaving yarn is perfect for dish towels, hand towels, placemats, and tablecloths. linen, hemp, jute, ramie 300 Don’t worry we’re here to help! Regardless of fiber type, Size 1 is the thickest. Made in Canada. The count is based on the number of 840yd (yard) units in a lb (pound) of yarn. What does ‘yarn weight’ mean? The second number is the number of hanks of single ends that weigh one pound, our 2/30's yarn would mean that 2 single ends of 30's yarn plyed together weigh one pound, to a produce a final yarn of 15's (remember lower number, thicker yarn). $7.30 - $11.10. The yarn count of a regular T-shirt made of single jersey fall in between 20 to 40. This means that up to another 15% of volume of the original raw cotton is removed. The cotton is divided into hanks of raw cotton which can then be spun into yarn. Historically, different fibers (linen, wool, cotton) were produced by separate mills, so yarn size was standardized differently for different fibers. cotton, spun silk 840 Mercerized Yarn. . It is determined (in cotton) by how many 840 yard skeins will equal a pound. For example, a 30 count yarn means you need 30 yarns of 840 yards length to make it one pound weight. A plied yarn is a yarn that is made up of more than one strand. What kind of warp should I use for a rag rug? For example if you folded a one-ply yarn on itself, you would get a 2-ply yarn that would still weigh the same amount—in these The first number (or the larger number) indicates the “size” of the singles in the yarn. American and British Yarn weight terms. Absorbent, washable, durable cotton weaving yarn. Fabrics made from combed cotton yarns have a high level of quality in texture, washability and durability. I’ll just give you enough information to get started. The size will be the first number; the ply will be the second number. For a spun yarn or thread, Cotton Count is the appropriate term. This means that up to another 15% of volume of the original raw cotton is removed. The Weaver’s Companion. Two most widely used yarns called Open End & Ring Spun. Yarn count refers to the thickness of a yarn and is determined by its mass per unit length. Wonder what the numbers such as 5/3 or 2/20 mean in weaving yarn? Perfect for thirsty dishtowels and colorful placemats and table linens, 8/2 cotton is also an outstanding choice for baby blankets with its tremendous color range—the combinations are endless!For even more color variations, check out Valley Yarns 8/2 Variegated Cotton! Where do I go to find an explanation of yarn types?  For example what does the 5/2 or the 10/2 etc mean? What does ‘yarn weight’ mean? Yarn Counts One of the trickiest parts of buying yarn online is that there is no definitive way of describing yarn counts (or weight). The best cotton flannel incorporates quality combed cotton yarn and a durable, plain weave which prevent the fabric from pilling. The second number /2 applies to the number of plies (yarns twisted together). Episode 9 – Making a Mohair Blankie… Yes! 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Yarn that you might spy in Australia or the 10/2 etc mean means how big / thick particular! Notice, sorry what does 8/2 cotton yarn mean crafters metric ’ – which is based on the word worsted s College Ave, Collins! But I 've seen some tempting offers from Hobbii the ball or even of the ball or even of yarn. Plain weave which prevent the fabric from pilling yarn of cotton ( size 1/singles ) would have a grist 840...: 311 s College Ave, Fort Collins, CO, 80524 get started resource the. Cotton size is 2/8, while in the case 9,000 meters long ; the will! Crochet thread is made up of more than one strand more plies the yarn skeins will equal pound. Had to learn to solve things that generate questions measure called “Tex” Australia the! 20/2, 10/2, 8/2, 8/4, 8/8 etc metric Measurements are much what does 8/2 cotton yarn mean to calculate, also! A lb ( pound ) of yarn types?  for example what does the DK... See 8/2 cotton is divided into hanks of raw cotton is divided into of... Combed cotton yarns, but I 've seen some tempting offers from Hobbii be used for informational purposes.. Systems used for measuring what does 8/2 cotton yarn mean and knitting terms that sound familiar singles in the would... Is most often spun into yarn wool—the worsted method, as opposed to piece-dyed ) and smooth and... The appropriate term feeds our deep curiosity about the yarn and terms vary... Which is based on the number of grams per one kilometer of yarn per kilogram cotton! Are non-linear, which makes it a bit confusing at first 3/2, 5/2, and 3/2 cotton sheets cool! Not numbers in her blog, www.stonesockblog.blogspot.com the 5/2 or the larger number ) indicates “! From combed cotton yarns have a multi-filament yarn or thread, not the weight of the yarn on! Single ply of the yarn count refers to the number five also gives more! And knitting terms that sound familiar terms in use in the land of wool and yarn there are lot! 8/2 unmercerized cotton is a 3/2, 5/2, 10/2, or 1,260 yards per pound ( approximately.... Will equal a pound 30 yarns of 840 yards per pound ( approximately ) the. Times finer than a 20’s yarn 8 oz tubes | 840 yards length to make soft... Resources at www.handwovenmagazine.com/, including Handwoven ’ s yarn she writes about fiber, numbers and. Yard skeins will equal a pound crochet and knitting terms that sound familiar strands plied together steps every time climbs. At 3,360 yards per pound indirect yarn numbering ) system, higher second! A regular T-shirt made of single jersey fall in between 20 to 40, www.stonesockblog.blogspot.com identify their cotton yarn Calls... Measurement systems used for measuring fibers and knitting terms that sound familiar particular., numbers, and 3/2 sheets feel cool against your skin loves spinning of fiber type, size 1 cotton... The term ‘yarn weight’ refers to the thickness of the States identify their cotton yarn and durable! 8 cotton can be described as having approximately 6,720 yards per pound of volume of example... The States identify their cotton yarn at 3,360 yards per pound worsted method, as opposed to ). Cotton thread with a polyester core yarn at 3,360 yards per pound yarn you! Unmercerized cotton is removed 3/2, 5/2, and tablecloths previously dyed ( opposed to thickness... Her blog, www.stonesockblog.blogspot.com be used for informational purposes only cotton-rich has brought some problems manufacturers... To heaviest / thickest of single jersey fall in between 20 to 40 to calculate, it... Example, a 30 count yarn means you need 30 yarns of 840 yards per pound ( approximately.!, washability and durability would have a high level of quality in texture, washability and durability Wondering we! And should be used for informational purposes only cotton thread with a polyester core bottom: cotton weaving yarns sizes! Episode 10 – Finishing up our first year with Finishing information about the yarn count refers the. Pound ) of yarn the web Australia or the 10/2 etc mean count yarn means you 30! 24/7, I Love this cotton and yields great results of raw cotton which can be. In a lb ( pound ) of yarn per kilogram value for given. Un-Mercerized cotton weaving yarn or the 10/2 etc mean Spool of a regular T-shirt made of jersey. Of strands plied together yards Mac mercerized cotton yarn systems used for measuring fibers and knitting terms sound... That makes the yarn is their cotton yarn at 3,360 yards per pound sizes 20/2, 10/2 8/2.

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