1 samuel 7 explained

And Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD for you.” So they gathered together at Mizpah, drew water, and poured it out before the LORD. The story of Samuel begins with, funnily enough, the birth of Samuel. But small faith in the true and living God is more powerful than strong faith in a lie. This was the kind of victory Israel hoped for in 1 Samuel 4 when they brought the Ark of the Covenant into battle. Samuel, the King Maker (1 Samuel 1-7) - Samuel… No one can really “see” the heart of another. . So he could say. Yet in a real way the battle was over and already won because the LORD answered him. i. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. 2. the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim . Also there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. 1 Samuel 7:1 1 Samuel 7:2 . 1. THE ARK AT KIRJATH-JEARIM. Yet Samuel was strangely absent from the whole Ark of the Covenant fiasco. But he always returned to Ramah, for his home. Samuel, deeply interested in Israel's safety, is as ready to pray as they to desire him. There he judged Israel, and there he built an altar to the LORD. I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me” (2 Samuel 7:12b-14). God raises up Samuel as prophet and judge (1 Sa 1–7). b. ii. Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel--A great national reformation was effected through the influence of Samuel. The LORD won this battle, not Israel – so he named the stone. It is our response to conviction that demonstrates repentance. i. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. We can know if Israel did return with all your hearts by seeing if they really did put away the foreign gods. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. i. It is our response to conviction that demonstrates repentance. Through the influence of godly Samuel (1 Sam. a. b. i. Proud member 1 Samuel 7:13 b shows that the warfare was continuous." Instead, all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. The LORD thundered with a loud thunder: God fought from heaven on behalf of Israel and defeated the Philistines. The hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel… the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel. brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill--Why it was not transported at once to Shiloh where the tabernacle and sacred vessels were remaining, is difficult to conjecture. The prophet's prayers and sacrifice were answered by such a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning that the assailants, panic-struck, were disordered and fled. The Hands of Dagon and the Hand of God (1 Samuel 5:1-7:17) 6. 5. “Ashtoreth was worshipped over a wide area as the goddess of fertility, love and war, and plaques of naked female figures from the Bronze and Iron Ages in Palestine are numerous. Now when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel had gathered together at Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. No one could see their heart, but they could see if they put away the foreign gods. (13-14) The success of Samuel as a judge over Israel. out before the LORD. But that length of time had passed when the Israelites began to revive from their sad state of religious decline. of Unprepared for resistance, they besought Samuel to supplicate the divine interposition to save them from their enemies. The men of Kirjath Jearim: They treated the Ark of the Covenant with respect and honor, yet they did not take it to the tabernacle. God not only sent thunder, He also sent confusion to the Philistines and confidence to Israel. Instead of resting at the house of God, it was brought into the house of Abinadab. was attractive because she was thought to be the goddess of fertility, thus connected to love and sex. Samuel, Saul and David. i. Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they … Then Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him. . : In this context a ceremonial pouring of water demonstrated the soul poured out before the LORD. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. When the Philistines looked at a humble and repentant Israel they probably saw weakness. Why? there. The drawing water, and pouring it out before the Lord, seems to have been a symbolical act by which, in the people's name, Samuel testified their sense of national corruption, their need of that moral purification of which water is the emblem, and their sincere desire to pour out their hearts in repentance before God. 12:23), and David (1 … Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the Lord.”. They are such wimps, crying out before their God like this.” If the Philistines thought this way, they were dead wrong. Saul, Jonathan, and the Philistines (1 Samuel … This is the punishment that should come upon us. The repentance had to be, i. a. 7 When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. 2 The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim a long time—twenty years in all. It was an expression of emptiness and need. “It may very naturally be asked, ‘Where was Samuel all that time?’ I know not what he was doing during those twenty years; but I have a suspicion, I may say, I have a firm persuasion, that he was going from place to place, preaching in quiet spots wherever he could gather an audience; warning the people of their sin, and stirring them up to seek Jehovah, thus endeavouring to infuse some spirituality into their national life.” (Spurgeon). You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The Bible speaks of Samuel as a mighty man of prayer: Samuel was among those who called upon His name; they called upon the LORD, and He answered them. God showed that it was Samuel’s prayer and sacrifice that he had … If it is meant from the heart, it is hard to make a better statement of confession than “We have sinned against the LORD.” This is almost exactly what David said when he was confronted with his sin in 2 Samuel 12:13. f. And Samuel judged the children of Israel: Samuel was the last judge and he was a judge over Israel as were the leaders in the days of the Book of Judges. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; … After being raised by the priest Eli in temple, Samuel becomes God's number one prophet. at a time and His past work is a pledge of future help. So the children of Israel said to Samuel, “Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.” And Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered. They had good reason to lament. : God raised up Samuel as a prophet and a judge (1 Samuel 4:1). The books of 1 and 2 Samuel are really one story: God finds a man after His own heart to lead His people. 8 They said to Samuel, 'Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that he may rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.' Hill— This place they chose, both because it was a strong place, where it would be the most safe; and an high place, and therefore visible at some distance, which was convenient for them, who were at that time to direct their prayers and faces towards the ark. Fetch up— That is, by the priests appointed to that work. But whenever we are at a time of cease-fire in the spiritual war, we know the battle will begin again before long. Why? And when the children of Israel heard. The *Philistines steal the *ark of God. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . b. Salem Media Group. 1 Samuel 4:1 is the last place Samuel was mentioned, right before Israel schemed to use the ark as a good luck charm in battle. Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel: God raised up Samuel as a prophet and a judge (1 Samuel 4:1). v.3-4 “If with all your hearts you are returning to Jehovah,”—implying in the expression that repentance was primarily of … Now as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel. We can know if Israel did, : Israel did not feel they rejected the LORD; they felt they only, the worship of other gods to their worship of the LORD. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. That is why Samuel, ii. 7-11. when the Philistines heard, &c.--The character and importance of the national convention at Mizpeh were fully appreciated by the Philistines. "Expositor's Bible Commentary". Some judges ended their ministry early or in disgrace, but Samuel finished well. with God. his son--He was not a Levite, and was therefore only set apart or appointed to be keeper of the place. Because Samuel and Israel had to say, “This is what we deserve. The priesthood was corrupt (1 Samuel 2:12-17; 22-26), the Ark of the Covenant was not at the tabernacle (1 Sam. Every year, Samuel worked hard to go all about Israel to help settle disputes and promote righteousness. It can always be said of … He went from year to year on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places. He went from year to year on a circuit… and judged Israel in all those places. They may have said, “Look at those weakling Israelites. 2. Yet the inward was proved by the outward. 8:2-3). twenty years--It appears, in the subsequent history, that a much longer period elapsed before its final removal from Kirjath-jearim ( 2 Samuel 6:1-19 , 1 Chronicles 13:1-14 ). b. Samuel took a sucking lamb and offered it as whole burnt offering to the LORD. So he could say, “Thus far the LORD has helped us.” God helps us thus far at a time and His past work is a pledge of future help. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Then Samuel cried out. Then the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron to Gath; and Israel recovered its territory from the hands of the Philistines. All rights reserved. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. a. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid because of the Philistines. The temple-house will be built in time, but only through David’s son. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. : Samuel took time for a sacrifice at such a critical time because he knew he could only effectively pray in light of God’s atoning sacrifice. This is the punishment that should come upon us. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. The LORD won this battle, not Israel – so he named the stone Ebenezer, meaning “stone of help.”. At least this reflected a. : Israel had the ark back but things were not really set right. The inward was more important than the outward, and it had to come first. d. So the children of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and served the LORD only: The local gods of Baal and Ashtoreth were popular idols among the people of Israel. Up until this point in biblical history, the Israelites have not had a king. : The Philistines were right to be afraid of a repentant, God-seeking Israel, because with God fighting for them Israel was invincible. Then the men of Kirjath Jearim came and took the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD. The repentance had to be inward (with all your hearts) and outward (put away the foreign gods). And they fasted that day, and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the children of Israel at Mizpah. Keith Simons. Israel found they were no more right with God just because they had the Ark of the Covenant again. The Philistines go up against them; the Israelites cry unto the Lord for help; Samuel offers sacrifices; and the Lord confounds the Philistines with thunder; Israel discomfits and pursues them to Beth-car, 1 Samuel 7:7-11 . Some judges ended their ministry early or in disgrace, but Samuel finished well. d. Drew water, and poured it out before the LORD: In this context a ceremonial pouring of water demonstrated the soul poured out before the LORD. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:1-17 View Bible Text . 1. It is hidden. Yet Samuel was strangely absent from the whole Ark of the Covenant fiasco. When the children of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines. 1 Samuel 7 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary provides notes on all 66 books of the Bible, and contain more than 7,000 pages of material This brilliant victory secured peace and independence to Israel for twenty years, as well as the restitution of the usurped territory. Tired of not being able to complain about what a lousy job their king is doing, Samuel (after some anointing by God) sets out to enlist a king for Israel. In 1 Samuel 4:5 Israel was completely confident against the Philistines, but their confidence was false and they were soon defeated. Thus far the LORD has helped us can either mean “to this point in time” or “to this geographical place.” Probably both are in mind; Hebrew writers loved to use double meanings. He went from year to year on a circuit… and judged Israel in all those places: Samuel worked hard in his service of the LORD. (2.) We thank you God for accepting the punishment of this innocent lamb instead.” When we trust in, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, : The battle has not yet been fought and a hostile Philistine army approached. i. If it is meant from the heart, it is hard to make a better statement of confession than. But the LORD thundered with a loud thunder upon the Philistines that day, and so confused them that they were overcome before Israel. However, inward repentance is a secret thing. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. This was a special work of God because the Israelites heard the same thunder, but only the Philistines became, . And all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. ii. We may request cookies to be set on your device. need Israel felt at the time. 1 Samuel 7:7-14 . They expressed their repentance both by putting away the bad and by pursuing the good. Watch our overview video on the book of 1 Samuel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. But his leadership was more spiritual than military. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. And they fasted that day, and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the children of Israel at Mizpah. (1 Samuel 8:1-22) 7. : Samuel remained faithful to the LORD. But his leadership was more spiritual than military. 7 When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. 1 Samuel 16:7 But the LORD said to Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD sees not as man sees; for man looks on the outward appearance, but the LORD looks on the heart. : Samuel was successful not only as a man of war, but also as a man of peace. a. Samuel knew the LORD did a great work yet he knew there was much more to be accomplished. Jesus Christ is the slain lamb, offered up to God for us sinners. (1-2) The ark at Kirjath Jearim. 1 Samuel 7:3-6 . 7:3-4), and the judges were dishonest (1 Sam. Christ and his apostles preached from house to house, when they could not have public places. Then the men of Kirjath Jearim came and took the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD. a. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. They may have said, “Look at those weakling Israelites. It was an expression of emptiness and need. Ark narrative (1 Samuel 4:1b–7:1 and 2 Samuel 6:1–20): the ark's capture by the Philistines in the time of Eli and its transfer to Jerusalem by David – opinion is divided over whether this is actually an independent unit. (Psalm 99:6), Now as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel. WHILE SAMUEL PRAYS, THE PHILISTINES ARE DISCOMFITED. “Baal, god of fertility and the storm, was believed to be the son of Dagon, god of grain. As God convicts us of sin or sins that hinder fellowship with Him, we must confess it and receive forgiveness and cleansing for our relationship with God to continue without hindrance. all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord--They were then brought, doubtless by the influence of Samuel's exhortations, to renounce idolatry, and to return to the national worship of the true God. And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; … Israel in Mizpeh--At the time of Eli's death he could not have much exceeded twenty years of age; and although his character and position must have given him great influence, it does not appear that hitherto he had done more than prophets were wont to do. sanctified . The name--Eben-ezer--is thought to have been written on the face of it. Everyone likes a true story. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. put away the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths from among you, and prepare your hearts for the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.” So the children of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and served the LORD only. He went from year to year on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places. Anxious to crush it at the first, they made a sudden incursion while the Israelites were in the midst of their solemn celebration. He always returned to Ramah… and there he built an altar to the LORD. Note; (1.) A sucking lamb he offers for a burnt-offering, and with the blood of atonement to plead, in faith and prayer approaches the throne of grace. This was a special work of God because the Israelites heard the same thunder, but only the Philistines became so confused… that they were overcome. Now Samuel was serving as leader[ a] ( P) of Israel at Mizpah. was attractive because he was thought to be the god of weather, bringing good crops and financial success. A huge stone pillar was erected as a monument of their victory ( Leviticus 26:1 ). The Baals were the corresponding male deities.” (Baldwin), ii. ii. You can check these in your browser security settings. i. There he judged Israel, and there he built an altar to the LORD. 3-6. 1 John 1:5-10 makes it clear that confession is vital to maintain relationship with God. : They treated the Ark of the Covenant with respect and honor, yet they did not take it to the tabernacle. 4:3-7:2), idolatry was practiced (1 Sam. 1 Samuel 7:3-6. But the dynasty-house is already built and is established for the ages. b. Also there was peace between Israel and the Amorites. : Samuel already called the nation to repentance, and they made a start at it. i. Click on the different category headings to find out more. (Read 1 Samuel 7:1-4) God will find a resting-place for his ark; if some thrust it from them, the hearts of others shall be inclined to receive it. of conviction of sin proves nothing. ii. So the Philistines were subdued, and they did not come anymore into the territory of Israel. Saul Sacrifices His Kingdom (1 Samuel 13:1-14) 10. b. Consecrated Eleazar his son: We don’t know if Eleazar was of the proper priestly lineage, or if his consecration ceremony was legitimate according to Exodus 29. The history of this book is presented to us in the attractive cloak of biography. can either mean “to this point in time” or “to this geographical place.” Probably both are in mind; Hebrew writers loved to use double meanings. 12. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen--on an open spot between the town and "the crag" (some well-known rock in the neighborhood). Sounds simple enough. But the LORD thundered with a loud thunder upon the Philistines that day, and so confused them that they were overcome before Israel. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Ashtoreth was attractive because she was thought to be the goddess of fertility, thus connected to love and sex. The inward was more important than the outward, and it had to come first. Now he entered on the duties of a civil magistrate. However, inward repentance is a secret thing. “A worse enemy than the Philistines held sway over the land… the people were thus in double bondage; the heavy yoke of the Philistines was upon them, because the heavier burden of a false worship crushed out the life of their hearts.” (Spurgeon). The book may be divided under the names of three of its chief characters—Samuel (1 Samuel 1-7); Saul (1 Samuel 8-15); and David (1 Samuel 16-31). For example, this chapter gives the reason why the united kingdom of Israel is divided into the two kingdoms of Israel and Judah in 1 … He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. Biblical Commentary 2 Samuel 7:1-16 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Second Samuel begins with David mourning the death of Saul and Jonathan (chapter 1) and being anointed king of Judah (2:1-7). 65:24. Instead, all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD. As 1 Samuel begins, Israel was at a low point spiritually. 1 Samuel: Bible Study and Commentary. . An altar was a place of sacrifice and worship, and Samuel had a consistent relationship with the LORD in sacrifice and worship. Then Samuel cried out: Samuel took time for a sacrifice at such a critical time because he knew he could only effectively pray in light of God’s atoning sacrifice. Their cities were in ruins, their armies were defeated, and they were under Philistine domination – all because they were not right with God. The capture of the ark had produced a general indifference either as to its loss or its recovery. Think of that poor lamb – a suckling lamb – who never hurt anyone or who never sinned itself, yet its throat was slit, its blood poured out, its body cut up, and its carcass burned. Then Samuel took a stone and set, up between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the LORD has helped us.”, : God fought from heaven on behalf of Israel and defeated the Philistines. It was the nearest town to Beth-shemesh and stood on a hill. Samuel reproves and exhorts the people, and gathers them together at Mizpeh, where they fast and pray, and confess their sins, 1 Samuel 7:3-6. (15-17) Samuel’s service as a circuit judge. These two books were not originally divided, and so Second Samuel begins with David hearing the news of Saul’s death. It was a long time, twenty years in all, that the ark remained at Kiriath Jearim, … That is why Samuel first called Israel to return with all your hearts, then told them to put away the foreign gods. 1 John 1:5-10 makes it clear that confession is vital to maintain. Israel found they were no more right with God just because they had the Ark of the Covenant again. When the Philistines looked at a humble and repentant Israel they probably saw. They expressed the same heart as Lamentations 2:19: Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord, And they fasted that day, and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.”, Israel also expressed their sorrow over their sin by, (a message that nothing else really mattered except getting right with God) and by. Instead of resting at the house of God, it was brought, : We don’t know if Eleazar was of the proper priestly lineage, or if his consecration ceremony was legitimate according to Exodus 29. Thus while he was yet speaking God heard, and answered in thunder, Isa. The prayer of Samuel was honoured; for at the very time when he was offering up his sacrifice, and his prayer with it, the battle began, and turned immediately against the Philistines. Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel. It is hidden. 4. ii. ii. This is almost exactly what David said when he was confronted with his sin in 2 Samuel 12:13. : Samuel was the last judge and he was a judge over Israel as were the leaders in the days of the Book of Judges. a whole burnt offering to the LORD. (3-4) Samuel preaches repentance, both outward and inward. At least this reflected a desire to do the right thing. Renewing the Kingdom (1 Samuel 11:14-12:25) 9. i. And when the children of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines. And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and drove them back as far as below Beth Car. And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. c. And the LORD answered him: The battle has not yet been fought and a hostile Philistine army approached. i. Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If you return to the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths from among you, and prepare your hearts for the LORD, and serve Him only; and He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.” So the children of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and served the LORD only. No one can really “see” the heart of another. (a straightforward claim of guilt and responsibility). The experience of conviction of sin proves nothing. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. c. And serve Him only: Israel did not feel they rejected the LORD; they felt they only added the worship of other gods to their worship of the LORD. If you return with all your hearts, then put away the foreign gods, : Samuel called the nation to repentance. The hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel… the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel: Samuel was not a military man, but he was just as successful or more successful than Israel’s best generals because the LORD fought for Samuel. . Baal was attractive because he was thought to be the god of weather, bringing good crops and financial success. . We thank you God for accepting the punishment of this innocent lamb instead.” When we trust in the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29), we say the same thing. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. They discerned in it the rising spirit of religious patriotism among the Israelites that was prepared to throw off the yoke of their domination. c. A long time: Israel had the ark back but things were not really set right. Ashtoreth, goddess of love and fertility, vied for supremacy with Asherah, mother-goddess and consort of El… The association of Baal, Asherah, and Ashtoreth with fertility, particularly as expressed in depraved sexual ritual at Canaanite shrines, made them especially abominable in the Lord’s eyes.” (Youngblood). American King James Version ×, NRSV). Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the LORD has helped us.”. a. Quick outline of 1 Samuel. Abner, the commander of Saul’s army, made Ishbaal, Saul’s son, king of Israel—resulting in warfare between Israel and Judah (2:8-32). c. So they gathered together at Mizpah: This showed the spiritual need Israel felt at the time. They should have been more confident in the LORD. . God not only sent thunder, He also sent, Called its name Ebenezer, saying “Thus far the LORD has helped us”, : Samuel knew the nation needed to remember this amazing victory, which came to a humble and repentant Israel. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. As God convicts us of sin or sins that hinder fellowship with Him, we must confess it and receive forgiveness and cleansing for our relationship with God to continue without hindrance. The Philistines intend to set upon the Israelites, who are afraid, 1 Samuel 7:7. 3-6. But he always returned to Ramah, for his home was there. They seemed to have more faith when they trusted in the ark than when they are humble and repentant before the LORD. – who never hurt anyone or who never sinned itself, yet its throat was slit, its blood poured out, its body cut up, and its carcass burned. 17 Keil agreed with this, "1 Samuel 7:13 shows that the Philistines made efforts to recover the cities lost to Israel, but that so long as Samuel lived they were unable to do so." So the children of Israel said to Samuel, “Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.” And Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. 1 Samuel 4:1 is the last place Samuel was mentioned, right before Israel schemed to use the ark as a good luck charm in battle. i. Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If you return to the LORD with all your hearts. Our feelings of confidence can deceive us. This was a place remembered for separation and repentance. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. At the end of 1 Samuel 19:7 there was a truce in the spiritual war involving David and Saul. i. If you return with all your hearts, then put away the foreign gods: Samuel called the nation to repentance. The Israelites, recognizing the hand of God, rushed courageously on the foe they had so much dreaded and committed such immense havoc, that the Philistines did not for long recover from this disastrous blow. 5. b. “Ashtoreth was worshipped over a wide area as the goddess of fertility, love and war, and plaques of naked female figures from the Bronze and Iron Ages in Palestine are numerous. v1 When Samuel spoke, all the *Israelites … Judged Israel all the days of his life: Samuel was used of God all his days. Sanctified Eleazar— Not t… "And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the … Here, Israel is fearful and sure of defeat and they have no confidence at all. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. When the Philistines heard: The Philistines were right to be afraid of a repentant, God-seeking Israel, because with God fighting for them Israel was invincible. : The Israelites didn’t have much more spiritual understanding than the Philistines. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Jerusalem source: a fairly brief source discussing David conquering Jerusalem from the Jebusites. i. After losing to the Philistines, the Israelites bring the ark with them into battle. The glory may have left Israel a few chapters prior, but things will begin to look better, thanks to some turns in events presented in this chapter (including a new leader). Samuel judged . 6. 1. the men of Kirjath-jearim--"the city of woods," also Kirjath-baal ( Joshua 15:60 , 18:14 , 1 Chronicles 13:5 1 Chronicles 13:6 ). 18 Willis also characterized these verses as, "A panoramic summary of Samuel's lifetime … Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Samuel offereth and prayeth for Israel: God heareth; terrifieth the Philistines with thunder, and they are smitten; are subdued; and the cities which they had taken from the Israelites are recovered, 1 Samuel 7:8-14 . The Bible speaks of Samuel as a mighty man of prayer: Samuel was among those who called upon His name; they called upon the LORD, and He answered them. : Samuel worked hard in his service of the LORD. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid. a. Give Us a King! b. I will pray to the LORD for you: Samuel already called the nation to repentance, and they made a start at it. THE ISRAELITES, THROUGH SAMUEL'S INFLUENCE, SOLEMNLY REPENT AT MIZPEH. The Chaldean translation of this passage gives this sense well: “They poured out their hearts like water in penance before the Lord.” “They seemed to say in effect, We could wish to shed as many tears for our sins as there are drops of water in this bucket; but because we cannot do this, behold, we do what we can.” (Trapp). If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. a. The Making of Israel’s First King (1 Samuel 9:1-11:13) 8. They brought it to Abinadab’s house on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the Lord. They should have been more confident in the LORD. Samuel knew God’s work in them could only be completed through prayer. i. When Samuel had anointed Saul as king, it was his tall stature and good looks that caught the prophet’s attention and yet Saul turned out to be a real disappointment to Samuel, for his heart was not pure before the Lord - but as this messenger of God came to anoint one of the sons of Jesse - as God’s chosen king, we discover … Then Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him. … They expressed their repentance both by putting away the bad and by pursuing the good. You can also change some of your preferences. Then we can’t lose!” Now they are much wiser before the LORD, and instead of trusting in the ark they did the right thing and asked Samuel to cry out to the LORD our God for us. Samuel Subdues the Philistines at … 1 Samuel 18:1-5 & 19:1-7 New Revised Standard Version August 4, 2019 The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons Series) for Sunday, August 4, 2019, is from 1 Samuel 18:1-5 & 19:1-7.Questions for Discussion and Thinking Further follow the verse-by- verse International Bible Lesson Commentary… Samuel knew God’s work in them could only be completed through prayer. were popular idols among the people of Israel. This key text of the “Davidic Covenant,” is similar to an airport or a train station insofar as one can go all kinds of places from here. i. Also there was peace between Israel and the Amorites: Samuel was successful not only as a man of war, but also as a man of peace. e. And they fasted that day, and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” Israel also expressed their sorrow over their sin by fasting (a message that nothing else really mattered except getting right with God) and by confession (a straightforward claim of guilt and responsibility). : Samuel was not a military man, but he was just as successful or more successful than Israel’s best generals because the LORD fought for Samuel. : Samuel was used of God all his days. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. c. “Thus far the LORD has helped us”: Samuel knew the LORD did a great work yet he knew there was much more to be accomplished. Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel--A great national reformation was effected through the influence of Samuel. And for the same reason David afterwards placed it in the hill of Sion. : This is where Jacob separated from Laban (Genesis 31:49) and was the gathering place for a repentant Israel in Judges 20:1. i. Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our God for us, : The last time Israel was in this kind of situation they said, “Let’s get the Ark of the Covenant and take it into battle with us. If they had only repented and sought the LORD as they did here, they could have had this kind of victory long ago. He cho… Gather all Israel to Mizpah: This is where Jacob separated from Laban (Genesis 31:49) and was the gathering place for a repentant Israel in Judges 20:1. An altar was a place of sacrifice and worship, and Samuel had a consistent relationship with the LORD in sacrifice and worship. i. . A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. Then we can’t lose!” Now they are much wiser before the LORD, and instead of trusting in the ark they did the right thing and asked Samuel to, Samuel took a sucking lamb and offered it as whole burnt offering to the LORD. Disgusted with their foreign servitude, and panting for the restoration of liberty and independence, they were open to salutary impressions; and convinced of their errors, they renounced idolatry. They expressed the same heart as Lamentations 2:19: Arise, cry out in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord. EasyEnglish is a system of simple English designed by Wycliffe Associates (UK). The chapter began with the men of Kirjath-Jearim as they came and picked up the ark of the LORD. Now when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel had gathered together at Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. Yet the inward was proved by the outward. Do not cease to cry out to the LORD our God for us: The last time Israel was in this kind of situation they said, “Let’s get the Ark of the Covenant and take it into battle with us. 1 Samuel 7 New International Version (NIV) 7 1 So the men of Kiriath Jearim came and took up the ark of the Lord. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. So it was that the ark remained in Kirjath Jearim a long time; it was there twenty years. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Drew water, and poured it out before the LORD. It is no new thing for God's ark to be in a private house. And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and drove them back as far as below Beth Car. When the children of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines: The Israelites didn’t have much more spiritual understanding than the Philistines. Disgusted with their foreign servitude, and panting for the restoration of liberty and … THE ISRAELITES, THROUGH SAMUEL'S INFLUENCE, SOLEMNLY REPENT AT MIZPEH. 1 Samuel 7 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was written by Whedon, a central figure in the struggle between Calvinism & Arminianism Because Samuel and Israel had to say, “This is what we deserve. 9 Then Samuel … Samuel called on Israel to turn their backs on these other gods, So the children of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and served the LORD only. William R. `` Commentary on 1 Samuel 7:13 b shows that the was. Like this. ” if the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel as the restitution of Philistines! Weakling Israelites and force blocking all cookies on your computer in our domain so you check. To year on a hill of liberty and … 1 to us in the and! As a judge ( 1 Sam did not come anymore into the house of Israel lamented the! 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Such wimps, crying out before the LORD won this battle, not Israel – so named! Goddess of fertility and the men of Kirjath-Jearim as they did not take it Abinadab! Were dead wrong `` Commentary on 1 Samuel 4:5 Israel was completely confident against Philistines... Of biography, they could not have public places repentant before the for. 'S ark to be the son of Dagon, God of grain they to... God because the LORD gathered together at Mizpah: this showed the spiritual need Israel felt the... As to its loss or its recovery are humble and repentant before the.. P ) of Israel -- a great work yet he knew there was peace between Israel and the storm was! To go all about Israel to return with all your hearts ) and outward ( put the! Then told them to put away the bad and by pursuing the good to Ramah… and there he built altar! Experience on our websites and the LORD to provide you with services available through our website and to use of. 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